Parallel Corpus
859 组句对命中
中英平行语料库
来源：INSARAG 指南（2020）中文版与 UN News 中文站 · 全部为原生中英对齐句对，不含机器翻译。
中英两侧已分别向量化，可在「语义检索」中命中，也可在「多语互译」中作为双语上下文注入提示词。
全部分节
1 · 17
2 · 1
3 · 6
4 · 1
5 · 1
6 · 4
1.1 · 1
2.1 · 2
2.2 · 6
2.3 · 8
2.4 · 10
2.5 · 1
2.6 · 5
2.7 · 3
2.8 · 4
3.1 · 7
3.2 · 5
3.3 · 4
3.4 · 1
3.5 · 3
3.6 · 2
4.1 · 3
4.2 · 2
4.3 · 1
| 条目 / 出处 | 原文（English） | 译文（中文） | 来源与审核 |
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INS-4.3 标题 EN p.24 · ZH p.29 |
4.3 Stakeholders and Operational Actors | 3.3 相关方和行动执行者 |
INSARAG 指南（2020）中文版
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INS-4.3.1 标题 EN p.24 · ZH p.29 |
4.3.1 Affected Countries | 3.3.1 受灾国 |
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INS-4.3.1-P1 段落 EN p.24 · ZH p.29 |
Affected countries are those experiencing a sudden-onset disaster that may require international USAR assistance. They must undertake several activities throughout the response cycle. | 受灾国是指遭受突发性灾难后，可能请求国际 USAR 支援的国家，这些国家需在整个响应周期内开展一系列行动。 |
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INS-4.3.1-P2 段落 EN p.24 · ZH p.29 |
In disasters such as earthquakes, reaching trapped and injured victims quickly is the top priority in successful life-saving rescue operations. Potentially affected countries are encouraged to have a national disaster response mechanism in place such that in the first hours they are able, through their initial response and assessments, to make a decision and announce whether or not the situation is overwhelming, and, therefore, warrants immediate support from international USAR Teams. | 灾害（如地震）发生后，成功开展生命救援活动的首要事项是迅速到达受困者及受伤人员所在地。INSARAG 鼓励灾害易发的国家建立国家灾害响应机制，以在灾害发生的第一时间，能够通过初步响应及灾情评估做出决策并宣布灾情是否可控，确保及时获得国际 USAR 队伍的援助。 |
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INS-4.3.1-P3 段落 EN p.24 · ZH p.29 |
The INSARAG Hyogo Declaration of 2010 “invites countries affected by disasters to consider the specific assistance of INSARAG IEC/R classified teams to respond by offering priority access to such teams that will make a genuine and meaningful difference in the life-saving search and rescue phase of an earthquake or other disasters involving collapsed structures.” | 2010 年 INSARAG 兵库（Hyogo）宣言 “号召受灾国在应对中考虑接受已通过 IEC / R 测评队伍的特定援助，优先把入境通道开放给能在地震或建筑物倒塌的灾难中切实拯救生命的救援队伍，使其参与救援行动。” |
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INS-4.3.1-P4 段落 EN p.24 · ZH p.29 |
As a first priority, affected countries should provide timely information on the scope of the emergency, national response efforts and potential USAR requirements – and keep the VOSOCC updated, either by affected country or INSARAG secretariat. | 作为第一优先事项，受灾国应及时提供有关紧急事件范围，国家响应工作以及USAR队伍潜在需求的信息，并由受灾国或INSARAG秘书处在VOSOCC上持续更新。 |
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INS-4.3.1-P9 段落 EN p.25 · ZH p.30 |
One of the affected country's main responsibilities is to ensure that its LEMA is functional during the disaster so as to exercise its primary role in initiating, coordinating and organising the international humanitarian assistance on their territories, and that they have overall responsibility for the command, coordination and management of the response operation. This includes having RDCs prepared and operational, locations for Bases of Operations and/or OSOCC/UCC planned. | 受灾国的一个主要责任是确保 LEMA 在灾难发生期间发挥其职能：在本国行使其发起、协调及组织国际人道主义援助行动的职能。也就是说，LEMA 全面负责控制、协调及管理响应行动，包括准备和运行 RDC，确定行动基地的位置和/或制定 OSOCC/UCC 计划。 |
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INS-4.3.1-P10 段落 EN p.25 · ZH p.30 |
The affected country also establishes or supports the first arriving INSARAG team to establish an RDC and an UCC. They further conduct needs assessments and identify their priorities and where international teams can be best deployed to fill the gaps or augment the national rescue operations. Preliminary sectors can be established in the preparation phase also. | 受灾国也需建立RDC和UCC，或支持最先抵达的INSARAG队伍建立RDC和UCC，随后进一步进行需求评估、确定优先事项、判断国际救援队伍部署的最佳地区，以此填补国家救援行动的缺口或加强国家救援行动能力，也可以在准备阶段就先建立初始分区。 |
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INS-4.3.1-P11 段落 EN p.25 · ZH p.30 |
When international assistance is no longer required, the affected country declares the end of USAR operations, through its LEMA and after consultations with OCHA or the UNDAC team, that manages the OSOCC. | 不再需要国际援助时，受灾国与负责管理 OSOCC 的 OCHA 或 UNDAC 工作组协商后，通过 LEMA 宣布 USAR 行动结束。 |
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INS-4.3.1-P12 段落 EN p.25 · ZH p.30 |
Countries likely to be affected by such disasters are strongly encouraged to develop and maintain their own national first response USAR capacity according to the INSARAG Guidelines. | 鼓励灾害多发国家根据《INSARAG指南》积极提高并保持其国家USAR队在灾难发生第一时间的响应能力。 |
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INS-4.3.2 标题 EN p.25 · ZH p.30 |
4.3.2 Assisting Countries: Bilateral Responders | 3.3.2 援助国：双边响应人 |
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INS-4.3.2-P1 段落 EN p.25 · ZH p.30 |
Many countries, international organisations and NGOs have standby capacity (e.g. INSARAG USAR Teams, Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs)) that can be deployed on short notice to assist in disasters in affected countries. They may coordinate their assistance bilaterally with the affected country or through a regional organisation, such as the European Union or the Association of South East Asian Nations. | 许多国家、国际组织和非政府组织拥有备用资源（如 INSARAG USAR 队伍，紧急医疗队（EMT）），可在短时间内部署和援助受灾国。他们与受灾国达成双边协议或者通过区域组织，如欧盟或者东盟等，以协调援助工作。 |
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INS-4.3.2-P2 段落 EN p.25 · ZH p.30 |
A Member State or member organisation may also decide to channel their support through the UN agencies or NGOs. Humanitarian partners in-country normally set up a coordination process (e.g. through clusters) in support of the affected country. | 成员国或机构也可通过联合国相关机构或非政府组织向受灾国提供支持。正常情况下，由本国的人道主义援助伙伴建立协调机制（如群组）来支援受灾国。 |
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INS-4.3.2-P3 段落 EN p.25 · ZH p.30 |
Bilateral response represents the vast majority of international assistance in major disasters, which is usually managed by the authorities of the affected country. All countries are encouraged to coordinate their assistance also through the international platforms established for this purpose such as the VOSOCC and the physical OSOCC/UCC in-country as well as the specific clusters. | 在重大的灾害救援中，国际援助大多是双边响应，通常由受灾国政府当局负责管理。鼓励所有国家通过已有的国际平台实现协调援助这一目的，例如VOSOCC、国内的OSOCC/UCC实体以及特定的组群。 |
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INS-4.3.2-P4 段落 EN p.25 · ZH p.30 |
Assisting Member States in the context of INSARAG are those with suitable USAR Teams who are deploying to the affected country to provide USAR assistance to saving lives. | INSARAG 体系下的援助国拥有 USAR 队伍，能派遣到受灾国，提供 USAR 援助以拯救生命。 |
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INS-4.3.2-P5 段落 EN p.25 · ZH p.30 |
The INSARAG Hyogo Declaration 2010 “calls upon all urban search and rescue teams responding internationally to earthquakes to follow the field coordination procedures of OCHA, especially those laid down in the INSARAG Guidelines and Methodology and to coordinate their work with the direction of the RDC and the OSOCC/UCC established in the disaster area by the UN”, and in support of the government's overall response plan. | 2010 年 INSARAG 兵库（Hyogo）宣言 “号召所有 USAR 队按照 OCHA 现场协调程序，尤其是按照《INSARAG 指南》的要求响应国际地震救援行动，通过联合国在灾区建立的 RDC 和 OSOCC / UCC 的指导下进行协调援助工作”，支援受灾国全面响应计划。 |
INSARAG 指南（2020）中文版
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INS-4.3.3 标题 EN p.26 · ZH p.30 |
4.3.3 INSARAG Classified USAR Teams | 3.3.3 通过 INSARAG 分级测评的 USAR 队伍 |
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INS-4.3.3-P3 段落 EN p.26 · ZH p.31 |
Classified USAR Teams prepare for international deployment by maintaining their capability in a state of readiness for rapid international deployment. During operations, teams perform tactical operations as required in accordance with the INSARAG Guidelines, coordinate with the OSOCC/UCC, and align their response with the priority needs of the affected country. (For more information on the USAR Team functions, structure and coordination processes, please refer to Volume II, Manual B: Operations). | 测评过的 USAR 队伍维持随时待命并可快速参与国际行动的能力。行动期间，队伍严格遵照《INSARAG 指南》实施技术行动，积极与 OSOCC / UCC 协调沟通，优先响应受灾国最需要的帮助。（关于 USAR 队伍功能、组织结构以及协调程序的更多信息，详见第二卷手册 B：行动）。 |
INSARAG 指南（2020）中文版
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INS-4.3.4 标题 EN p.26 · ZH p.31 |
4.3.4 USAR Team Capabilities | 3.3.4 USAR 队伍能力 |
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INS-4.3.4-P1 段落 EN p.26 · ZH p.31 |
USAR is considered to be a multi-hazard discipline designed to respond to sudden-onset events that result in collapsed structures in an urban environment. | USAR 被视为是一门多风险的学科，旨在应对在城市中引起建筑物倒塌的突发事件。 |
INSARAG 指南（2020）中文版
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