Parallel Corpus
859 组句对命中
中英平行语料库
来源：INSARAG 指南（2020）中文版与 UN News 中文站 · 全部为原生中英对齐句对，不含机器翻译。
中英两侧已分别向量化，可在「语义检索」中命中，也可在「多语互译」中作为双语上下文注入提示词。
全部分节
1 · 17
2 · 1
3 · 6
4 · 1
5 · 1
6 · 4
1.1 · 1
2.1 · 2
2.2 · 6
2.3 · 8
2.4 · 10
2.5 · 1
2.6 · 5
2.7 · 3
2.8 · 4
3.1 · 7
3.2 · 5
3.3 · 4
3.4 · 1
3.5 · 3
3.6 · 2
4.1 · 3
4.2 · 2
4.3 · 1
| 条目 / 出处 | 原文（English） | 译文（中文） | 来源与审核 |
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INS-3.2-P1 段落 EN p.19 · ZH p.24 |
USAR capacity building is the process of developing a robust and sustainable disaster management framework with a USAR capability. Countries should have the ability to effectively use their own capability and to integrate international assets into the national response. | USAR 能力建设是指建立一个稳定、持续、具备 USAR 能力的灾害管理体系的过程。各国应有效利用本国能力，并将国际资源纳入国家响应体系。 |
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INS-3.2-P2 段落 EN p.19 · ZH p.24 |
Capacity building should cover all five components of USAR capability; that is, management, search, rescue, medical and logistics. | 能力建设应覆盖 USAR 能力的全部五个要素：管理、搜索、救援、医疗和后勤。 |
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INS-3.2-P3 段落 EN p.19 · ZH p.24 |
It is recommended that countries seeking USAR capacity building should follow the USAR development cycle (see Figure 5). | 建议各国按照图中的“USAR 发展流程图”进行 USAR 能力建设。 |
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INS-3.2-P4 段落 EN p.20 · ZH p.25 |
Figure 5: The USAR development cycle. | 图 5：USAR 发展流程图 |
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INS-3.3 标题 EN p.20 · ZH p.25 |
3.3 USAR Capacity Assessment Missions | 2.3 USAR 能力评估 |
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INS-3.3-P1 段落 EN p.20 · ZH p.25 |
To support countries and organisations in the process of national USAR capacity building, the INSARAG Secretariat, when requested by the relevant government, can facilitate an INSARAG USAR Capacity Assessment Mission. This would be coordinated by the INSARAG Secretariat between the requesting country and USAR experts from the INSARAG network sponsored by their governments/organisations. | 为支持某些国家和机构的国家 USAR 能力建设，INSARAG 秘书处收到相关政府请求时，应协助开展 INSARAG USAR 能力评估任务，同时也会协调申请国和 INSARAG 组织的 USAR 专家，这些专家受到各自国家或机构资助。 |
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INS-3.3-P2 段落 EN p.20 · ZH p.25 |
A USAR Capacity Assessment Mission aims to identify existing capacities and determine the required capacities according to the country's USAR objectives and needs. This provides an indication of the gaps between the current capacity and the required capacity, which in turn assists in tailoring the initiatives to be employed in developing USAR capacity. | USAR 能力评估任务旨在确认该国的 USAR 能力现状，并根据其 USAR 建设目标和需求确定该国需要建设的能力。这表明，现有能力与所需能力之间存在差距，而找出这一差距反过来可以帮助调整用于 USAR 能力培养的计划。 |
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INS-3.3-P3 段落 EN p.20 · ZH p.25 |
The INSARAG network provides unique access to a pool of experienced and qualified USAR experts who can assess existing capacity, mapped against needs, and who are then able to provide recommendations on the subsequent implementation of USAR capacity development initiatives. Disaster-prone countries are encouraged to raise this in their Regional Meetings and request support. | INSARAG 工作网络为获取一批经验丰富、高质量的 USAR 专家提供了一种特定的方式，这些专家能按需进行现有能力评估，为后续 USAR 队伍能力建设的实施提供建议，并且鼓励易受灾害影响的国家在其区域会议上提出这一问题并请求支持。 |
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INS-3.4 标题 EN p.20 · ZH p.25 |
3.4 National Accreditation Process (NAP) | 2.4 国家认证程序（NAP） |
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INS-3.5 标题 EN p.21 · ZH p.26 |
3.5 INSARAG-Recognised National Accreditation Process (IRNAP) | 2.5 INSARAG 认可的国家认证程序（IRNAP） |
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INS-3.5-P3 段落 EN p.22 · ZH p.27 |
Figure 7: IRNAP patch. | 图7：IRNAP标识 |
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INS-3.5-P4 段落 EN p.22 · ZH p.27 |
Accrediting Member States are required to report to the INSARAG Secretariat on successful nationally-accredited teams, details of which will be updated in the INSARAG USAR Directory. (For more information on building national USAR capacity and the IRNAP, please refer to Volume II, Manual A: Capacity Building). | 参与认证的成员国应向 INSARAG 秘书处报备已成功获得国家认证的队伍，详细信息将在 INSARAG 网站的 USAR 栏目下更新。（关于建设国家 USAR 能力和 IRNAP 的更多信息，请参阅第二卷，手册 A：能力建设）。 |
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INS-3.6 标题 EN p.22 · ZH p.27 |
3.6 National Receiving Mechanism | 2.6 国家接收机制 |
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INS-3.6-P1 段落 EN p.22 · ZH p.27 |
As part of national capacity building and strengthening, it is important for countries to develop a receiving mechanism that facilitates decision making in identifying, requesting and accepting of international assistance in a timely manner. This will augment the country's disaster management capacity by analysing national risks and identify possible gaps. The mechanism would enhance the coordination effort of receiving and deploying international assistance (i.e. USAR Teams, logistics, etc.) at pre-identified locations (i.e. borders, airports, shipping terminals etc.) and identify priorities to report to the international community. When developing its national receiving mechanism, it is useful for countries to take reference to UN General Assembly resolution 57/150 that "the affected State has the primary role in the initiation, organization, coordination and implementation of humanitarian assistance within its territory." | 作为建设和加强国家能力的一部分，各国必须建立一个接收机制，以保证制定及时确定、请求和接受国际援助的决策。通过分析国家风险和鉴别可能存在的缺口，以提升该国灾害管理能力。该机制加强了在预先指定地点（如边境、机场、航运码头等）接收和部署国际援助（如USAR队伍、后勤等）的协调工作，确定受灾国所需援助的优先事项并向国际社会通报。在建立国家接收机制时，各国应参考联合国大会第57/150号决议，即“受灾国在其境内发起、组织、协调和实施人道主义援助方面将发挥主要作用。” |
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INS-4 标题 EN p.23 · ZH p.28 |
4 International USAR Operations | 3 国际 USAR 行动 |
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INS-4.1 标题 EN p.23 · ZH p.28 |
4.1 USAR | 3.1 USAR |
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INS-4.1-P1 段落 EN p.23 · ZH p.28 |
USAR involves the location, extrication, and initial stabilisation of people trapped in a confined space or under debris due to a sudden-onset large-scale structural collapse such as an earthquake, in a coordinated and standardised fashion. This can occur due to disasters, landslides, accidents, and deliberate actions. | 在大规模的建筑物倒塌（如地震）突然发生时，USAR 需定位、解救和初步稳定受困在狭小空间或者被埋在瓦砾下的人员，其中需要与多方协调并以标准化程序进行。USAR 对自然灾害、山体滑坡、意外事故和人为因素引发的灾害进行援助。 |
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INS-4.1-P2 段落 EN p.23 · ZH p.28 |
The goal of search and rescue operations is to rescue the greatest number of trapped people in the shortest amount of time, while minimising the risk to rescuers. | 搜救行动的目标是在最短的时间内搜救最多的受困人员，同时最大程度地降低救援人员的风险。 |
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INS-4.2 标题 EN p.23 · ZH p.28 |
4.2 International USAR Response Cycle | 3.2 国际 USAR 响应周期 |
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INS-4.2-P1 段落 EN p.23 · ZH p.28 |
An international USAR response has the following phases, known as USAR response cycle: | 国际 USAR 响应有如下几个阶段，通常称作 USAR 响应周期： |
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