{"count":859,"items":[{"en":"1 Introduction","en_page":6,"id":"INS-1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"\u5f15\u8a00","zh_page":11},{"en":"The INSARAG Guidelines comprise three volumes: Volume I: Policy, Volume II: Preparedness and Response and Volume III: Operational Field Guide.","en_page":6,"id":"INS-1-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\u7531 3 \u5377\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u5357\u3002","zh_page":11},{"en":"This is the INSARAG Guidelines:","en_page":6,"id":"INS-1-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a INSARAG \u6307\u5357\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a","zh_page":11},{"en":"Volume I: Policy describes the INSARAG methodology for international urban search and rescue (USAR) operations and the policy that underpins it. 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This should then result in an improved understanding at all government levels in the affected country as to how international USAR assistance can be utilised to augment the national response so to ensure the most effective use of resources.","en_page":7,"id":"INS-1.1-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"1.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u6307\u5357\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u6551\u707e\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u63f4\u52a9\u878d\u5165\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u6551\u707e\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u3002","zh_page":12},{"en":"2 INSARAG","en_page":8,"id":"INS-2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1 INSARAG","zh_page":13},{"en":"2.1 What is INSARAG?","en_page":8,"id":"INS-2.1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f INSARAG?","zh_page":13},{"en":"INSARAG was created in 1990 following the initiatives of the specialised international USAR Teams who operated together in the Mexican earthquake of 1985 and Armenian earthquake of 1988. INSARAG is an intergovernmental humanitarian network of disaster managers, government officials, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and USAR practitioners operating under the umbrella of the UN, and within the realm of its mandate contributes to the implementation of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.","en_page":8,"id":"INS-2.1-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 1990 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7 1985 \u5e74\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5730\u9707\u548c 1988 \u5e74\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u9707\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u3002INSARAG \u662f\u7531\u707e\u5bb3\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c USAR 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progress achieved by INSARAG and focuses on:","en_page":8,"id":"INS-2.1.1-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.1.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u6210\u529f\u5730\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\u4e86 2002 \u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c 57/150 \u53f7\u6709\u5173 \u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u63f4\u52a9\u6548\u529b\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u201d \u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u672c\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0cINSARAG \u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a","zh_page":13},{"en":"Quality standards.","en_page":8,"id":"INS-2.1.1-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.1.1","source":"INSARAG 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methodologies.","en_page":8,"id":"INS-2.2-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u901a\u7528\u6307\u5357\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cINSARAG\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645USAR\u961f\u4f0d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u66f4\u591a\u751f\u547d\u3002","zh_page":13},{"en":"INSARAG's role is to prepare for, mobilise and coordinate effective and principled international USAR assistance in support of an affected country in collapsed-structure emergencies and to support capacity-building at the international, regional, sub-regional and national level. INSARAG does this by:","en_page":8,"id":"INS-2.2-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3001\u6709\u539f\u5219\u7684\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u63f4\u52a9\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5012\u584c\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u533a\u57df\u3001\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002INSARAG \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u6325\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a","zh_page":13},{"en":"Developing and promoting common standards for USAR assistance, coordination methodologies and tools, and mobilisation and information exchange protocols between relevant stakeholders.","en_page":8,"id":"INS-2.2-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff081\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u6709\u5173 USAR \u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a8\u5458\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u3002","zh_page":13},{"en":"Promoting cooperation and experience-sharing amongst, and in partnership with, Member States, NGOs, and national, regional and international partners.","en_page":8,"id":"INS-2.2-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff082\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u533a\u57df\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002","zh_page":13},{"en":"The INSARAG Hyogo Declaration of 2010, on the \"Recognition and strengthening of international urban search and rescue operational standards,\" adopted in the first INSARAG Global Meeting, gave INSARAG a renewed impetus and guidance for its work, and emphasised the need for strengthening of national response capacities and recommended that building national, local and community capacity is critical for effective response.","en_page":8,"id":"INS-2.2-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u54a8\u8be2\u56e2\u5168\u7403\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e862010\u5e74INSARAG\u5175\u5e93\u5ba3\u8a00\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u57ce\u5e02\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u201d\uff0c\u4e3aINSARAG\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u9700\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u672c\u5730\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002","zh_page":13},{"en":"2.3 Mandate of INSARAG","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.3 INSARAG \u7684\u4f7f\u547d","zh_page":14},{"en":"INSARAG is mandated by the INSARAG Steering Group (ISG) to:","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.3-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u53d7\u547d\u4e8e INSARAG \u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08ISG\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\uff1a","zh_page":14},{"en":"Operate in accordance with the Humanitarian Principles, which form the core of humanitarian action.","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.3-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff081\uff09\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u9075\u5b88\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002","zh_page":14},{"en":"Render emergency preparedness and response activities more effective and thereby save more lives, reduce suffering and minimise adverse consequences.","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.3-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff082\uff09\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5e94\u6025\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u884c\u52a8\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u66f4\u591a\u751f\u547d\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u707e\u6c11\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c0f\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002","zh_page":14},{"en":"Improve efficiency in cooperation among international USAR Teams working in collapsed structures at a disaster site, including by managing the IEC/R process.","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.3-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff083\uff09\u901a\u8fc7 INSARAG \u5206\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5728\u707e\u5bb3\u73b0\u573a\u5012\u584c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002","zh_page":14},{"en":"Promote the strengthening of national USAR capacities and activities designed to improve search-and-rescue preparedness in disaster-prone countries, thereby prioritising developing countries, including by assisting Member States in setting up national USAR Team classification processes.","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.3-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff084\uff09\u4fc3\u4f7f\u707e\u5bb3\u591a\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6USAR\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u51c6\u5907\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63f4\u52a9\u5176\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6USAR\u961f\u4f0d\u5206\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002","zh_page":14},{"en":"Develop internationally accepted procedures and systems for sustained cooperation between national USAR Teams operating on the international level.","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.3-P6","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.3","source":"INSARAG 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Values, Operational Norms and Humanitarian Principles","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.4 \u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219","zh_page":14},{"en":"INSARAG operates in accordance with the Humanitarian Principles, which form the core of humanitarian action.","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.4-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u5f00\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002","zh_page":14},{"en":"Adherence to common standards and methodology: Members of INSARAG commit to adhere to the INSARAG Guidelines and methodology as globally accepted and independently verifiable minimum operational standards and procedures, based upon expert knowledge and evidence-based experience. The INSARAG network continues to develop these standards and procedures through shared and continued learning.","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.4-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u9075\u5b88\u901a\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aINSARAG \u6210\u5458\u627f\u8bfa\u9075\u5b88 INSARAG \u6307\u5357\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u72ec\u7acb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u884c\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002","zh_page":14},{"en":"Inclusiveness: INSARAG brings together governments, governmental organisations, NGOs and disaster preparedness and response professionals. INSARAG particularly encourages disaster-prone countries to join the network, as well as any country or organisation with USAR response capacity. INSARAG emphasises the importance for gender awareness and considerations while working in disaster-affected areas.","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.4-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff1aINSARAG \u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u707e\u5bb3\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9f13\u52b1\u707e\u5bb3\u591a\u53d1\u56fd\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u5907 USAR \u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u673a\u6784\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u641c\u6551\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u6027\u522b\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002","zh_page":14},{"en":"Professionalism: INSARAG promotes responsible, ethical and professional standards amongst USAR Teams and stakeholders.","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.4-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\uff1aINSARAG \u63d0\u5347 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002","zh_page":14},{"en":"Respect for diversity: INSARAG acknowledges and respects USAR Teams' varied operational procedures in achieving common objectives, while disseminating principles and minimum standards agreed upon by the INSARAG network.","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.4-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5c0a\u91cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1aINSARAG\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u7ecfINSARAG\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u610f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cdUSAR\u961f\u4f0d\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002","zh_page":14},{"en":"Cultural sensitivity: INSARAG promotes awareness and respect by international USAR Teams of cultural differences so that international USAR Teams can cooperate more effectively with national and international actors.","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.4-P6","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u6587\u5316\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff1aINSARAG \u9f13\u52b1\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5177\u5907\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u540c\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002","zh_page":14},{"en":"Needs-driven: Mobilisation and deployment of international USAR Teams is only supported when the affected country's capacities are overwhelmed by the impact of a collapsed-structure emergency and national authorities agree to accept international assistance. Moreover, the type of international assistance rendered is based on the needs of the affected country and not driven by the availability of resources.","en_page":9,"id":"INS-2.4-P7","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u9700\u6c42\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5012\u584c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8d85\u51fa\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u5904\u7f6e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c","zh_page":14},{"en":"Coordination: INSARAG promotes internationally agreed coordination structures managed and advocated by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), promotes coordination of preparedness and capacity building activities, and, throughout an operation, assists Member States and affected countries in coordinating the emergency response.","en_page":10,"id":"INS-2.4-P9","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u534f\u8c03\u6027\uff1aINSARAG \u63a8\u52a8\u7531 OCHA \u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5021\u8bae\u5e76\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u534f\u8c03\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u534f\u52a9\u5404\u56fd\u534f\u8c03\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u3002","zh_page":15},{"en":"Predictability: INSARAG promotes predictability in search and rescue response operations, both in terms of response capacities available when they are needed, as well as in terms of coordination platforms put in place to ensure a most efficient use of available assets in relation to the identified humanitarian needs.","en_page":10,"id":"INS-2.4-P10","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff1aINSARAG \u63d0\u9ad8\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6551\u63f4\u54cd\u5e94\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6548\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u3002","zh_page":15},{"en":"2.5 Structure and Working Process","en_page":10,"id":"INS-2.5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.5 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f","zh_page":15},{"en":"2.5.1 INSARAG Structure","en_page":10,"id":"INS-2.5.1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.5.1 INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784","zh_page":15},{"en":"INSARAG is composed of a Steering Group, three Regional Groups, and the Secretariat, as well as the USAR Team Leaders, and the Working Groups (see Figure 1). The Global Chair is coordinating the decision-making process as described in Figure 2 globally. This structure provides the framework for decision-making and associated processes as approved by the Steering Group in 2013.","en_page":10,"id":"INS-2.5.1-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u7531\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u548c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u3001USAR \u961f\u957f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u56fe2\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86INSARAG\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u5e2d\u534f\u8c03\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u3002","zh_page":15},{"en":"This structure ensures that INSARAG's aims can be achieved at a regional level, whilst ensuring full ownership and that objectives are in line with best practices as defined and agreed by the global network.","en_page":10,"id":"INS-2.5.1-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u786e\u4fdd INSARAG \u5728\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e00\u81f4\u3002","zh_page":15},{"en":"Figure 1: The INSARAG organisational structure.","en_page":10,"id":"INS-2.5.1-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u56fe 1\uff1aINSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe","zh_page":15},{"en":"2.5.2 INSARAG Steering Group","en_page":11,"id":"INS-2.5.2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.5.2 INSARAG \u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a","zh_page":16},{"en":"INSARAG Steering Group is an open meeting, presided by the Global Chair, in which policy topics are being discussed amongst the Policy Focal Points of all Member States. Members of the ISG include the following:","en_page":11,"id":"INS-2.5.2-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u516c\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u5171\u540c\u8ba8\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u9898\u3002ISG \u7684\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\uff1a","zh_page":16},{"en":"INSARAG Global Chair.","en_page":11,"id":"INS-2.5.2-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff081\uff09INSARAG \u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u5e2d","zh_page":16},{"en":"Chair and Vice-Chairs of each Regional Group.","en_page":11,"id":"INS-2.5.2-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff082\uff09\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d","zh_page":16},{"en":"INSARAG Secretariat.","en_page":11,"id":"INS-2.5.2-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff083\uff09INSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904","zh_page":16},{"en":"Working Group Chairs.","en_page":11,"id":"INS-2.5.2-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff084\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e3b\u5e2d","zh_page":16},{"en":"INSARAG Member States' Policy Focal Point (or delegate).","en_page":11,"id":"INS-2.5.2-P6","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff085\uff09INSARAG \u6210\u5458\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff08\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\uff09","zh_page":16},{"en":"INSARAG Classified NGO team representative (or delegate).","en_page":11,"id":"INS-2.5.2-P7","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff086\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff08\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\uff09","zh_page":16},{"en":"Representative from the INSARAG Team Leaders group.","en_page":11,"id":"INS-2.5.2-P8","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff087\uff09INSARAG \u961f\u957f\u7ec4\u4ee3\u8868","zh_page":16},{"en":"International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.","en_page":11,"id":"INS-2.5.2-P9","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff088\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea2\u65b0\u6708\u4f1a","zh_page":16},{"en":"The ISG Meeting takes place every year during the Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Week (HNPW) in Geneva. The ISG Meeting comprises a Meeting of the Global and Regional Chairs, where the Global, Regional and Working Groups' Chairs and the INSARAG Secretariat meet to finalise the discussions on decisions of the past year and to prepare the ISG General Meeting. The ISG General Meeting gathers Global, Regional and Working Groups' Chairs, the INSARAG Secretariat and the INSARAG Policy Focal Points with representatives from INSARAG USAR Teams and partners, to discuss the developments of the previous year and to decide the direction for the year ahead.","en_page":11,"id":"INS-2.5.2-P10","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"ISG \u4f1a\u8bae\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5468\uff08HNPW\uff09\u4e3e\u884c\u3002ISG \u4f1a\u8bae\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u7403\u548c\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u5168\u7403\u3001\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4ee5\u53ca INSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u5c06\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca ISG \u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u7b79\u5907\u3002ISG \u5927\u4f1a\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86 INSARAG \u5168\u7403\u3001\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002","zh_page":16},{"en":"ISG decision making is undertaken by consensus by the Policy Focal Points.","en_page":11,"id":"INS-2.5.2-P11","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"ISG \u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7531\u653f\u7b56\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u534f\u5546\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002","zh_page":16},{"en":"2.5.3 INSARAG Regional Meetings","en_page":11,"id":"INS-2.5.3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.5.3 INSARAG \u533a\u57df\u4f1a\u8bae","zh_page":16},{"en":"2.5.4 INSARAG Team Leaders Meetings","en_page":12,"id":"INS-2.5.4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.5.4 INSARAG \u961f\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae","zh_page":16},{"en":"INSARAG Team Leaders Meetings are open meetings in which Team Focal Points and Team Leaders discuss operational and technical matters. The Team Leaders appoint and/or reappoint the Team Leaders Representative to the ISG. Team Leaders decision making is by consensus by the Operational Focal Points and Team Leaders.","en_page":12,"id":"INS-2.5.4-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u961f\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u961f\u4f0d\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u548c\u961f\u957f\u8ba8\u8bba\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u961f\u957f\u4efb\u547d\u548c/\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u4efb\u547d\u961f\u957f\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u5165 ISG\u3002\u961f\u957f\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u7531\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u548c\u961f\u957f\u534f\u5546\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002","zh_page":16},{"en":"2.5.5 INSARAG Secretariat","en_page":12,"id":"INS-2.5.5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.5","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.5.5 INSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904","zh_page":16},{"en":"The Secretariat is also responsible for the management and maintenance of the INSARAG website (www.insarag.org). This includes the USAR Directory of INSARAG members and their teams.","en_page":12,"id":"INS-2.5.5-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.5","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4 INSARAG \u7f51\u7ad9\uff08http://www.insarag.org\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec INSARAG \u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53ca\u5176 USAR \u76ee\u5f55\u3002","zh_page":17},{"en":"The Secretariat also facilitates any relevant projects that have been endorsed by the ISG.","en_page":12,"id":"INS-2.5.5-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.5","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u4e5f\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a8\u8fdb\u6240\u6709\u7ecf ISG \u6279\u51c6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u3002","zh_page":17},{"en":"2.5.6 INSARAG Regional Groups","en_page":12,"id":"INS-2.5.6","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.5.6 INSARAG \u533a\u57df\u7ec4","zh_page":17},{"en":"The three INSARAG Regional Groups are:","en_page":12,"id":"INS-2.5.6-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u4e3a\uff1a","zh_page":17},{"en":"The Africa-Europe-Middle East region (AEME).","en_page":12,"id":"INS-2.5.6-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff081\uff09\u6b27\u975e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\uff08AEME\uff09","zh_page":17},{"en":"The Americas region (Americas).","en_page":12,"id":"INS-2.5.6-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff082\uff09\u7f8e\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\uff08Americas\uff09","zh_page":17},{"en":"The Asia-Pacific region (A-P).","en_page":12,"id":"INS-2.5.6-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff083\uff09\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\uff08A-P\uff09","zh_page":17},{"en":"These Regional Groups meet annually to strengthen national and regional disaster preparedness, and USAR response. The Regional Groups work to ensure that the strategic direction and policies from the Steering Group are implemented, and to assimilate relevant information from participating Member States for submission back to the Steering Group.","en_page":13,"id":"INS-2.5.6-P7","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u533a\u57df\u707e\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u548cUSAR\u54cd\u5e94\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u533a\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u843d\u5b9e\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6c72\u53d6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u63d0\u4ea4\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002","zh_page":17},{"en":"Each Regional Group is governed by a troika system where there is a Chair and two Vice-Chairs and made up of the incoming Chair and the outgoing Chair. They have a one-year tenure and represent the region at the Steering Group. Member States and Member Organisations are represented in the Regional Groups through their INSARAG Policy and Operational Focal Points, as well by the USAR Team Focal Points (see details in Annex B).","en_page":13,"id":"INS-2.5.6-P8","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7531\u4e09\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec1\u540d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c2\u540d\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u524d\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4efb\u671f\u4e3a1\u5e74\uff0c\u5728INSARAG\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u3002INSARAG\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u4ee5\u53caUSAR\u961f\u4f0d\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u62c5\u4efb\u5176\u6240\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u548c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff08\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u9644\u5f55B\uff09\u3002","zh_page":17},{"en":"The sub-regional groups of collaborative partners are initiated in regions where their establishment \u2013 due to geographical, cultural and language commonalities \u2013 ensures effective implementation of the INSARAG mandate.","en_page":13,"id":"INS-2.5.6-P11","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6027\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7ec4\u53d1\u8d77\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd INSARAG \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u843d\u5b9e\u3002","zh_page":18},{"en":"Since 2010 in Kobe, Japan, and once every five years, all Regional Groups come together in the INSARAG Global Meeting where the network convenes with the objective of strengthening the global network, thereby ensuring that it is fit for purpose in today's rapidly changing world.","en_page":13,"id":"INS-2.5.6-P12","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4ece 2010 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u6237\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf 5 \u5e74\u53ec\u5f00 1 \u6b21 INSARAG \u5168\u7403\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u6240\u6709\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u7403\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002","zh_page":18},{"en":"2.5.7 INSARAG Working Groups","en_page":13,"id":"INS-2.5.7","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.7","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.5.7 INSARAG \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4","zh_page":18},{"en":"Each Working Group has a chair, and two or three members nominated from each region to ensure a full, worldwide perspective on technical or operational issues raised by the USAR Team Leaders Meetings.","en_page":14,"id":"INS-2.5.7-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.7","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8bbe1\u540d\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u63d0\u540d2-3\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1USAR\u961f\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u8bae\u9898\u5177\u6709\u5168\u9762\u6027\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u3002","zh_page":18},{"en":"The Working Group may suggest to the Secretariat that a suitable USAR Team member, with relevant experience and qualifications to address the issue under discussion, be co-opted to the working group. The Secretariat facilitates the selection of these groups in consultation with the Regional and Global Chair, and assists in establishing the terms of reference, provides guidance and establishes timelines for work completion.","en_page":14,"id":"INS-2.5.7-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.7","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u53ef\u5efa\u8bae\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u589e\u90091\u540d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u7684USAR\u961f\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3002\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u5e2d\u534f\u5546\u9009\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bbe\u7acb\u804c\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002","zh_page":18},{"en":"The Working Groups are encouraged to adopt a co-chair model and provide opportunities for qualified members from other IEC/R teams to participate and engage in the process. The Working Group ceases when they complete their assigned tasks. At its annual meeting in Geneva, the Steering Group decides extensions of the Working Group beyond the given mandate.","en_page":14,"id":"INS-2.5.7-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.7","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u91c7\u7528\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6 IEC/R \u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5408\u683c\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u82e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u7531\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e2d\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002","zh_page":18},{"en":"2.5.8 INSARAG USAR Team Leaders","en_page":14,"id":"INS-2.5.8","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.8","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.5.8 INSARAG USAR \u961f\u957f","zh_page":18},{"en":"The USAR Team Leaders are a network of experienced national and international USAR practitioners who respond to collapsed structure incidents and other disasters as appropriate. It is composed of USAR Team Leaders and INSARAG Operational Focal Points from Member States.","en_page":14,"id":"INS-2.5.8-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.8","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"USAR \u961f\u957f\u662f\u7531\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u56fd\u5185 USAR \u961f\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7531 USAR \u961f\u957f\u548c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684 INSARAG \u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5012\u584c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u707e\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002","zh_page":18},{"en":"This network is also called upon for nominations to participate in the Working Groups, engage in other INSARAG activities, including capacity building, and to contribute to the continued development of INSARAG as a whole.","en_page":14,"id":"INS-2.5.8-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.8","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u63d0\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u53c2\u9009\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6INSARAG\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d21\u732e\u4e8eINSARAG\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002","zh_page":18},{"en":"This expert group meets annually at the INSARAG Team Leaders Meeting to share and discuss best practices, technical ideas and operational issues. The USAR Team Leaders' inputs, advice and experience serve to improve the operational capabilities of the INSARAG methodology for both national and international USAR response. Team Leaders are encouraged to constantly exchange technical information and best practices bilaterally and sharing through the Virtual On-Site Operations Coordination Centre (VOSOCC).","en_page":14,"id":"INS-2.5.8-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.5.8","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6bcf\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0 INSARAG \u961f\u957f\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u3002USAR \u961f\u957f\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u54cd\u5e94\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8 INSARAG \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002INSARAG \u9f13\u52b1\u961f\u957f\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u4ee5\u53cc\u8fb9\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6d41\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 VO \u5206\u4eab\u3002","zh_page":18},{"en":"2.6 Membership","en_page":14,"id":"INS-2.6","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.6 \u6210\u5458","zh_page":18},{"en":"INSARAG Membership is open to all Member States, NGOs and organisations involved in USAR activities, and upon recommendation and approval by their respective governments. INSARAG also maintains close cooperation with regional mechanisms.","en_page":14,"id":"INS-2.6-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c USAR \u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u548c\u533a\u57df\u673a\u6784\u7ef4\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002","zh_page":19},{"en":"INSARAG Members States are invited to meetings of the relevant INSARAG Regional Group and USAR Team Leaders, and to participate in the Working Groups which are made up of suitable experts nominated by the Team Leaders and Regional Groups and are supported by their respective sponsoring organisations.","en_page":14,"id":"INS-2.6-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u6210\u5458\u53d7\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u7684 INSARAG \u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u548c USAR \u961f\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7531\u961f\u957f\u548c\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3002","zh_page":19},{"en":"INSARAG Member States have access to INSARAG information and knowledge-sharing tools through the INSARAG website, and through disaster alert and information sharing platforms such as the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS), which includes the VOSOCC.","en_page":14,"id":"INS-2.6-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 INSARAG \u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u707e\u5bb3\u9884\u8b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u5206\u4eab INSARAG \u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5168\u7403\u707e\u5bb3\u9884\u8b66\u534f\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GDACS\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u573a\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08VOSOCC\uff09\u3002","zh_page":19},{"en":"INSARAG Member States with USAR Teams deploying internationally are encouraged to undertake an IEC, however, this is not a requirement to be a member of the INSARAG network. As a first step, teams are encouraged to undertake the National Accreditation Process (NAP) and the INSARAG Recognised National Accreditation Process (IRNAP). See details in Volume II, Manual A: Capacity Building.","en_page":14,"id":"INS-2.6-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u9f13\u52b1\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u51fa\u961f\u80fd\u529b USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u627f\u62c5 INSARAG \u5206\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9 INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u961f\u4f0d\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08NAP\uff09\u548c INSARAG \u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08IRNAP\uff09\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u624b\u518c A\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002","zh_page":19},{"en":"2.6.1 Requirements","en_page":15,"id":"INS-2.6.1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.6.1 \u8981\u6c42","zh_page":19},{"en":"To improve preparedness and response, INSARAG members share information and best practices with other INSARAG members and USAR Teams, including teams that are developing a response capability or are preparing for classification (IEC).","en_page":15,"id":"INS-2.6.1-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4e3a\u6539\u8fdb\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cINSARAG \u6210\u5458\u5e94\u540c\u5176\u4ed6 INSARAG \u6210\u5458\u548c USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5efa\u8bbe\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u548c\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u6d4b\u8bc4\uff08IEC\uff09\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u2014\u2014\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002","zh_page":19},{"en":"INSARAG members are encouraged to actively participate in, and contribute to, INSARAG Regional Meetings, earthquake response simulation exercises, and other INSARAG forums such as the USAR Team Leaders Meetings, and to contribute to the Working Groups. INSARAG members are also encouraged to support other INSARAG initiatives such as capacity assessment missions and regional exercises by providing suitable technical experts.","en_page":15,"id":"INS-2.6.1-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u9f13\u52b1 INSARAG \u6210\u5458\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0 INSARAG \u533a\u57df\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5730\u9707\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u62df\u6f14\u7ec3\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6 INSARAG \u8bba\u575b\uff08\u5305\u62ec USAR \u961f\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5176\u4ed6 INSARAG \u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u533a\u57df\u6f14\u7ec3\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u3002","zh_page":19},{"en":"2.6.2 Policy and Operational Focal Points (national), and USAR Team Focal Points","en_page":15,"id":"INS-2.6.2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.6.2 \uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u3001USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u8054\u7edc\u5458","zh_page":19},{"en":"It is recommended that all Member States participating in INSARAG designate policy and operational points-of-contact for appropriate and effective information exchange, in accordance with the respective national disaster management structure. It is also encouraged that each USAR Team designate an official to act at the USAR Team Focal Point. In the preparedness and response phases, INSARAG Focal Points serve as the primary link and information channel between the Member State and the INSARAG network. This is particularly important in response to emergencies to ensure an effective information flow between the affected country and the potential international responders. Regional, intergovernmental and international organisations participating in INSARAG are also encouraged to designate a Point of Contact (POC).","en_page":15,"id":"INS-2.6.2-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u9002\u5f53\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u6709 INSARAG \u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6839\u636e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u707e\u5bb3\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6307\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6bcf\u4e2a USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u6307\u5b9a 1 \u540d\u4eba\u5458\u62c5\u4efb USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u3002\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cINSARAG \u8054\u7edc\u5458\u5145\u5f53\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u548c INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8054\u7edc\u7ebd\u5e26\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u54cd\u5e94\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u707e\u5bb3\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1 INSARAG \u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u5b9a\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff08POC\uff09\u3002","zh_page":19},{"en":"Policy Focal Point (national)","en_page":15,"id":"INS-Policy Focal Point (national)","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Policy Focal Point (national)","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u8054\u7edc\u5458","zh_page":19},{"en":"The Policy Focal Point is the central point-of-contact between the Secretariat and the broader INSARAG community. This person represents the Members State's capabilities in providing or receiving USAR assistance. The Operational Focal Point provides assistance as required. The Policy Focal Point normally sits in the central institution or agency of the national disaster management structure or in the agencies responsible for international cooperation and humanitarian response, and represents the Member State on USAR policy matters in the Regional Group and, as appropriate, in the INSARAG Steering Group.","en_page":15,"id":"INS-Policy Focal Point (national)-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Policy Focal Point (national)","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u653f\u7b56\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u662f\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u548c INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6216\u8005\u63a5\u53d7 USAR \u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u707e\u5bb3\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u56fd\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba USAR \u653f\u7b56\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002","zh_page":19},{"en":"Operational Focal Point (national)","en_page":15,"id":"INS-Operational Focal Point (nationa","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Operational Focal Point (nationa","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5458","zh_page":19},{"en":"The Operational Focal Point should normally have USAR responsibilities as part of their daily functions. They represent the Member State primarily on operational USAR matters in INSARAG meetings (Team Leaders and Regional meetings), workshops and events.","en_page":15,"id":"INS-Operational Focal Point (nationa-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Operational Focal Point (nationa","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b USAR \u804c\u8d23\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u56fd\u5728 INSARAG \u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u961f\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u533a\u57df\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\u3001\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba USAR \u884c\u52a8\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002","zh_page":20},{"en":"Team Focal Point","en_page":15,"id":"INS-Team Focal Point","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Team Focal Point","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"\u961f\u4f0d\u8054\u7edc\u5458","zh_page":20},{"en":"The USAR Team Focal Point is always a member of the USAR Team management. They are responsible for liaising with the respective national focal points (Policy and Operational) and guarantee the USAR Team's adherence to the INSARAG Guidelines and the minimal standards in preparedness and response.","en_page":15,"id":"INS-Team Focal Point-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Team Focal Point","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff08\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u9075\u5b88 INSARAG \u6307\u5357\u548c\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u3002","zh_page":20},{"en":"The responsibilities of INSARAG Focal Points can be described as ensuring the efficient information exchange and validation at the appropriate levels in the preparedness and response phases on USAR matters, including capacity building, trainings, policy matters, emergency alerts, requests or acceptance of assistance, mobilisation and provision of international assistance. For the annual budget planning process, Focal Points should take into account costs for participation and engagement in supporting INSARAG events and the workplan.","en_page":15,"id":"INS-Team Focal Point-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Team Focal Point","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u8054\u7edc\u5458\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 USAR \u4e8b\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u9700\u8981\u6216\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u9884\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u8981\u8003\u8651\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u652f\u6301 INSARAG \u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002","zh_page":20},{"en":"The designation of the Policy and Operational Focal Points is at the discretion of the government, in line with its respective disaster management structure and serve as a point-of-contact between the national government and the INSARAG network, including the INSARAG Secretariat, and the Regional and Steering Groups. Member States are requested to inform the INSARAG Secretariat on the designation of their INSARAG Focal Points and update this information whenever Focal Points change. (See the Terms of Reference of INSARAG Focal Points in Annex A).","en_page":16,"id":"INS-Team Focal Point-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Team Focal Point","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u8054\u7edc\u5458\u7531\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u636e\u707e\u5bb3\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u3002INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5305\u62ec\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4efb\u547d INSARAG \u8054\u7edc\u5458\u540e\u9700\u901a\u77e5 INSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\u9700\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173 INSARAG \u8054\u7edc\u5458\u804c\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u9644\u5f55 A\uff09\u3002","zh_page":20},{"en":"2.6.3 INSARAG Website and USAR Directory","en_page":16,"id":"INS-2.6.3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.6.3 INSARAG \u7f51\u7ad9\u548c USAR \u76ee\u5f55","zh_page":20},{"en":"The INSARAG website shares information on INSARAG generally, as well as the summaries from previous events and upcoming activities.","en_page":16,"id":"INS-2.6.3-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4eab INSARAG \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9884\u544a\u6700\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002","zh_page":20},{"en":"The INSARAG USAR Directory is a unique database with the details of all INSARAG Member States and organisations and their USAR Teams. The directory also contains contact details for relevant Policy, Operational and USAR Team Focal Points.","en_page":16,"id":"INS-2.6.3-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG USAR \u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709 INSARAG \u6210\u5458\u56fd\u548c\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5176 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u548c USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002","zh_page":20},{"en":"The directory categorises USAR Teams into the following:","en_page":16,"id":"INS-2.6.3-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u76ee\u5f55\u5bf9 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a","zh_page":20},{"en":"INSARAG Classified: Light, Medium or Heavy IEC/R teams.","en_page":16,"id":"INS-2.6.3-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff081\uff09INSARAG \u961f\u4f0d\u5206\u7ea7\uff1a\u8f7b\u578b\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u6216\u91cd\u578b IEC/R \u961f\u4f0d","zh_page":20},{"en":"NAP and INSARAG-Recognised National Accreditation Process (IRNAP) Accredited: Light, Medium, or Heavy national teams.","en_page":16,"id":"INS-2.6.3-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff082\uff09NAP\u53caIRNAP\u961f\u4f0d\uff1a\u8f7b\u578b\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u6216\u91cd\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u961f","zh_page":20},{"en":"Governmental and NGO teams not yet classified.","en_page":16,"id":"INS-2.6.3-P6","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff083\uff09\u672a\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u961f\u4f0d","zh_page":20},{"en":"2.6.4 Guidance Notes and Technical Reference Library","en_page":16,"id":"INS-2.6.4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.6.4 \u6307\u5357\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u5e93","zh_page":20},{"en":"INSARAG endorsed documents, such as the guidelines annexes, IEC/IER Checklists and USAR Coordination (UC) Manual, would be placed under the Guidance Notes, while the Technical Reference Library is a knowledge repository for best practices that has been endorsed for sharing by the respective national Operational Focal Point and the respective INSARAG Working Group. (For more information, please refer to Annex D: Explanatory Note on the Technical Reference Library and INSARAG Guidance Notes).","en_page":16,"id":"INS-2.6.4-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u6307\u5357\u9644\u5f55\u3001IEC/IER \u6838\u67e5\u8868\u548c USAR \u534f\u8c03\uff08UC\uff09\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u5c06\u653e\u5728\u6307\u5357\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0b\u3002\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u5e93\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u7ecf\u5404\u56fd\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u548c\u5404 INSARAG \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8ba4\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u9644\u5f55 D\uff1a\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u5e93\u548c INSARAG \u6307\u5357\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff09","zh_page":21},{"en":"Note: The information shared in the Technical Reference Library are good practices that are effective and beneficial to specific teams. The INSARAG Secretariat and the authors will not in any way be held accountable to the users, and users are strongly encouraged to contact the authors of the guidance documents for more information, if required.","en_page":16,"id":"INS-2.6.4-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.6.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u6ce8\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u5e93\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u961f\u4f0d\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u603b\u7ed3\u3002INSARAG\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u6307\u5357\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u7cfb\u3002","zh_page":21},{"en":"2.7 INSARAG Partnerships","en_page":16,"id":"INS-2.7","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.7","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.7 INSARAG \u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb","zh_page":21},{"en":"In 2019, INSARAG embarked on partnerships with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the International Police Organisation (INTERPOL), specifically with the Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) Unit and the Organization of American Firefighters (OAF/OBA). The key objectives are: to collectively work towards broadening the objective of the Organisations so as to complement each other with the exchange of information and guidelines; find a common ground on disaster preparedness and response; and host collective activities and exercises.","en_page":17,"id":"INS-2.7-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.7","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"2019 \u5e74\uff0cINSARAG \u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08UNESCO\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08INTERPOL\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u707e\u5bb3\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\uff08DVI\uff09\u5355\u5143\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OAF/OBA\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff1a\u5171\u540c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u5404\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u8865\u5145\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u5907\u707e\u54cd\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\u627e\u5230\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1b\u4e3b\u529e\u96c6\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002","zh_page":21},{"en":"Since the first HNPW, INSARAG has taken an active part in the event and organises several meetings during this week, enabling the sharing of expertise from all over the INSARAG network. The week is thus an occasion to gather experts and to make decisions on the future of INSARAG, as well as an opportunity to welcome new partners (refer to INSARAG guidance roles on www.insarag.org for details on engaging and operating with the parties listed above).","en_page":17,"id":"INS-2.7-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.7","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a HNPW \u4e3e\u529e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cINSARAG \u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u5468\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u4e86 INSARAG \u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cHNPW \u4f1a\u8bae\u5468\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a INSARAG \u7684\u672a\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b22\u8fce\u65b0\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff08\u6709\u5173\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u65b9\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u767b\u5f55 www.insarag.org\uff0c\u53c2\u9605 INSARAG \u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002","zh_page":21},{"en":"2.8 INSARAG Guidelines Review","en_page":17,"id":"INS-2.8","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.8","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"1.8 INSARAG \u6307\u5357\u5ba1\u67e5","zh_page":21},{"en":"To facilitate continuous improvement in classified teams, while maintaining the relevance of INSARAG in a rapidly evolving environment, the INSARAG Guidelines undergo a regularised five-year review cycle led by the INSARAG Guidelines Review Group (GRG).","en_page":17,"id":"INS-2.8-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.8","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u6301 INSARAG \u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0cINSARAG \u6307\u5357\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u7531 INSARAG \u6307\u5357\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08GRG\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002","zh_page":21},{"en":"Formed under the mandate of the ISG during the INSARAG Global Meeting, the GRG's tenure runs through the five-year review cycle and comprises members drawn from all three INSARAG regions, existing Working Groups and the INSARAG Secretariat.","en_page":17,"id":"INS-2.8-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.8","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"GRG \u5728 INSARAG \u5168\u7403\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u6839\u636e ISG \u7684\u6388\u6743\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea INSARAG \u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3001\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u548c INSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u3002","zh_page":22},{"en":"During this period, the GRG will work closely with the other Working Groups and consolidate feedback from the INSARAG community through different platforms, such as teleconferences, and Regional and Team Leaders Meetings. The review progress will be tracked at the annual ISG Meeting and the final version will be endorsed by the ISG for launch during the INSARAG Global Meeting.","en_page":17,"id":"INS-2.8-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"2.8","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0cGRG \u5c06\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u533a\u57df\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u961f\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u6574\u5408 INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5c06\u5728 ISG \u5e74\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u7531 ISG \u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728 INSARAG \u5168\u7403\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u5e03\u3002","zh_page":22},{"en":"3 National USAR Capacity Building and Strengthening","en_page":18,"id":"INS-3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"2 \u56fd\u5bb6 USAR \u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8","zh_page":23},{"en":"When a disaster strikes, people look first to their own communities and governments for help, and second, to neighbouring countries and regional/international organisations. International aid is the third tier of humanitarian assistance, which is called in for specialised tasks such as complex search and rescue after an earthquake.","en_page":18,"id":"INS-3-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5728\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5148\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u662f\u90bb\u56fd\u548c\u533a\u57df/\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u662f\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u9707\u540e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002","zh_page":23},{"en":"UN General Assembly Resolution 57/150 recommends that countries build up strong national USAR response capacities to deal with any eventuality as the first step. The Resolution identifies that each country has a responsibility first and foremost to take care of the victims of disasters and other emergencies occurring in its own territory. Countries must be able to initiate, organise, coordinate and provide humanitarian assistance in their own territories if required.","en_page":18,"id":"INS-3-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c57/150\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6USAR\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u6551\u52a9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u533a\u57df\u5185\u707e\u5bb3\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u707e\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5176\u672c\u571f\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u63f4\u3002","zh_page":23},{"en":"Furthermore, the Resolution \u201cEncourages the strengthening of cooperation among States at the regional and sub-regional levels in the field of disaster preparedness and response, with particular respect to capacity building at all levels.\u201d","en_page":18,"id":"INS-3-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51b3\u8bae \u201c\u4ee5\u5c0a\u91cd\u5404\u7ea7\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5728\u533a\u57df\u548c\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u707e\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u707e\u5bb3\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u201d","zh_page":23},{"en":"It is thus essential that countries have an effective and sustainable national USAR capability and a national crisis management system first, before developing an internationally-deployable capability, i.e. an IEC team.","en_page":18,"id":"INS-3-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982 IEC \u961f\u4f0d\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u9996\u5148\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6 USAR \u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002","zh_page":23},{"en":"The following paragraphs describe INSARAG's guidance to Member States on building their national USAR capacity. This will be further elaborated in Volume II, Manual A: Capacity Building.","en_page":18,"id":"INS-3-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd INSARAG \u5982\u4f55\u6307\u5bfc\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6 USAR \u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u624b\u518c A\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u8ff0\u3002","zh_page":23},{"en":"3.1 USAR Response Framework","en_page":18,"id":"INS-3.1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"2.1 USAR \u54cd\u5e94\u6846\u67b6","zh_page":23},{"en":"The USAR response framework (see Figure 4) recognises that search and rescue efforts are chronological and continuous, starting immediately after the occurrence of a large-scale structural collapse disaster.","en_page":18,"id":"INS-3.1-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5982\u56fe 4 \u6240\u793a\uff0cUSAR \u54cd\u5e94\u6846\u67b6\u663e\u793a\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6301\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5012\u584c\u707e\u5bb3\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u3002","zh_page":23},{"en":"Rescue efforts start immediately with passers-by rushing in to assist. Within minutes, local emergency services respond. The rescue efforts continue with the arrival of regional or national rescue resources within hours. International rescue teams respond in the days after the event and following an official request by the affected government for international assistance.","en_page":18,"id":"INS-3.1-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5012\u584c\u540e\uff0c\u8def\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u51b2\u8fdb\u6551\u52a9\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u6551\u63f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u707e\u540e\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5230\u8fbe\u707e\u533a\uff0c\u6551\u63f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u51e0\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002","zh_page":23},{"en":"The INSARAG response framework represents all levels of response, starting with spontaneous community actions immediately following the disaster, supplemented initially by the local emergency services and then by national rescue teams. The response of international USAR Teams supports national rescue efforts.","en_page":18,"id":"INS-3.1-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u54cd\u5e94\u6846\u67b6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u707e\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u793e\u533a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7531\u56fd\u5185\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\u652f\u6491\u3002\u6700\u540e\u662f\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u3002","zh_page":23},{"en":"Each new level of response increases the rescue capability and overall capacity but has to integrate with, and support, the response already working at the disaster.","en_page":18,"id":"INS-3.1-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u54cd\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u90fd\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u6551\u63f4\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u54cd\u5e94\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54cd\u5e94\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002","zh_page":23},{"en":"To ensure interoperability between the different levels of USAR response, it is vital that working practices, technical language and information are common and shared through all levels of the USAR response framework.","en_page":18,"id":"INS-3.1-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e92\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002","zh_page":23},{"en":"Note: Member States are strongly encouraged, as a first step, to conduct a self-assessment of their USAR response capacity based on the INSARAG Capacity Assessment Checklist for National USAR Teams and to adopt national USAR standards and coordination mechanisms based on the INSARAG Guidelines and experience. (Refer to Volume II, Manual A: Capacity Building).","en_page":19,"id":"INS-3.1-P8","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6839\u636e INSARAG \u56fd\u5bb6 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6838\u67e5\u8868\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5f00\u5c55\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e INSARAG \u6307\u5357\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6 USAR \u6807\u51c6\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u3002\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u624b\u518c A\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff09\u3002","zh_page":24},{"en":"3.2 USAR Capacity Building","en_page":19,"id":"INS-3.2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"2.2 USAR \u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe","zh_page":24},{"en":"USAR capacity building is the process of developing a robust and sustainable disaster management framework with a USAR capability. Countries should have the ability to effectively use their own capability and to integrate international assets into the national response.","en_page":19,"id":"INS-3.2-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"USAR \u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u6307\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u5177\u5907 USAR \u80fd\u529b\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u672c\u56fd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u6e90\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002","zh_page":24},{"en":"Capacity building should cover all five components of USAR capability; that is, management, search, rescue, medical and logistics.","en_page":19,"id":"INS-3.2-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e94\u8986\u76d6 USAR \u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4e94\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u6551\u63f4\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u540e\u52e4\u3002","zh_page":24},{"en":"It is recommended that countries seeking USAR capacity building should follow the USAR development cycle (see Figure 5).","en_page":19,"id":"INS-3.2-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u56fd\u6309\u7167\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u201cUSAR \u53d1\u5c55\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u201d\u8fdb\u884c USAR \u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002","zh_page":24},{"en":"Figure 5: The USAR development cycle.","en_page":20,"id":"INS-3.2-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u56fe 5\uff1aUSAR \u53d1\u5c55\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe","zh_page":25},{"en":"3.3 USAR Capacity Assessment Missions","en_page":20,"id":"INS-3.3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"2.3 USAR \u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30","zh_page":25},{"en":"To support countries and organisations in the process of national USAR capacity building, the INSARAG Secretariat, when requested by the relevant government, can facilitate an INSARAG USAR Capacity Assessment Mission. This would be coordinated by the INSARAG Secretariat between the requesting country and USAR experts from the INSARAG network sponsored by their governments/organisations.","en_page":20,"id":"INS-3.3-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6 USAR \u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0cINSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u6536\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u534f\u52a9\u5f00\u5c55 INSARAG USAR \u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u534f\u8c03\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u548c INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684 USAR \u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u52a9\u3002","zh_page":25},{"en":"A USAR Capacity Assessment Mission aims to identify existing capacities and determine the required capacities according to the country's USAR objectives and needs. This provides an indication of the gaps between the current capacity and the required capacity, which in turn assists in tailoring the initiatives to be employed in developing USAR capacity.","en_page":20,"id":"INS-3.3-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"USAR \u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4efb\u52a1\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u56fd\u7684 USAR \u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5176 USAR \u5efa\u8bbe\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u800c\u627e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8c03\u6574\u7528\u4e8e USAR \u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002","zh_page":25},{"en":"The INSARAG network provides unique access to a pool of experienced and qualified USAR experts who can assess existing capacity, mapped against needs, and who are then able to provide recommendations on the subsequent implementation of USAR capacity development initiatives. Disaster-prone countries are encouraged to raise this in their Regional Meetings and request support.","en_page":20,"id":"INS-3.3-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u5de5\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u6279\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684 USAR \u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u80fd\u6309\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9f13\u52b1\u6613\u53d7\u707e\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5176\u533a\u57df\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u3002","zh_page":25},{"en":"3.4 National Accreditation Process (NAP)","en_page":20,"id":"INS-3.4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"2.4 \u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08NAP\uff09","zh_page":25},{"en":"3.5 INSARAG-Recognised National Accreditation Process (IRNAP)","en_page":21,"id":"INS-3.5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.5","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"2.5 INSARAG \u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08IRNAP\uff09","zh_page":26},{"en":"Figure 7: IRNAP patch.","en_page":22,"id":"INS-3.5-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.5","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u56fe7\uff1aIRNAP\u6807\u8bc6","zh_page":27},{"en":"Accrediting Member States are required to report to the INSARAG Secretariat on successful nationally-accredited teams, details of which will be updated in the INSARAG USAR Directory. (For more information on building national USAR capacity and the IRNAP, please refer to Volume II, Manual A: Capacity Building).","en_page":22,"id":"INS-3.5-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.5","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5e94\u5411 INSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u62a5\u5907\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u5728 INSARAG \u7f51\u7ad9\u7684 USAR \u680f\u76ee\u4e0b\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u5bb6 USAR \u80fd\u529b\u548c IRNAP \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u624b\u518c A\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff09\u3002","zh_page":27},{"en":"3.6 National Receiving Mechanism","en_page":22,"id":"INS-3.6","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"2.6 \u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5236","zh_page":27},{"en":"As part of national capacity building and strengthening, it is important for countries to develop a receiving mechanism that facilitates decision making in identifying, requesting and accepting of international assistance in a timely manner. This will augment the country's disaster management capacity by analysing national risks and identify possible gaps. The mechanism would enhance the coordination effort of receiving and deploying international assistance (i.e. USAR Teams, logistics, etc.) at pre-identified locations (i.e. borders, airports, shipping terminals etc.) and identify priorities to report to the international community. When developing its national receiving mechanism, it is useful for countries to take reference to UN General Assembly resolution 57/150 that \"the affected State has the primary role in the initiation, organization, coordination and implementation of humanitarian assistance within its territory.\"","en_page":22,"id":"INS-3.6-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"3.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5236\u5b9a\u53ca\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5bb6\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u9274\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8be5\u56fd\u707e\u5bb3\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5728\u9884\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u8fb9\u5883\u3001\u673a\u573a\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u7801\u5934\u7b49\uff09\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\uff08\u5982USAR\u961f\u4f0d\u3001\u540e\u52e4\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u6240\u9700\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u5e76\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u62a5\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u53c2\u8003\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c57/150\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u5728\u5176\u5883\u5185\u53d1\u8d77\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d","zh_page":27},{"en":"4 International USAR Operations","en_page":23,"id":"INS-4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3 \u56fd\u9645 USAR \u884c\u52a8","zh_page":28},{"en":"4.1 USAR","en_page":23,"id":"INS-4.1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3.1 USAR","zh_page":28},{"en":"USAR involves the location, extrication, and initial stabilisation of people trapped in a confined space or under debris due to a sudden-onset large-scale structural collapse such as an earthquake, in a coordinated and standardised fashion. This can occur due to disasters, landslides, accidents, and deliberate actions.","en_page":23,"id":"INS-4.1-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5012\u584c\uff08\u5982\u5730\u9707\uff09\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0cUSAR \u9700\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u89e3\u6551\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d7\u56f0\u5728\u72ed\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u57cb\u5728\u74e6\u783e\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u591a\u65b9\u534f\u8c03\u5e76\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002USAR \u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\u3001\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u8fdb\u884c\u63f4\u52a9\u3002","zh_page":28},{"en":"The goal of search and rescue operations is to rescue the greatest number of trapped people in the shortest amount of time, while minimising the risk to rescuers.","en_page":23,"id":"INS-4.1-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u641c\u6551\u6700\u591a\u7684\u53d7\u56f0\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u6551\u63f4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002","zh_page":28},{"en":"4.2 International USAR Response Cycle","en_page":23,"id":"INS-4.2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3.2 \u56fd\u9645 USAR \u54cd\u5e94\u5468\u671f","zh_page":28},{"en":"An international USAR response has the following phases, known as USAR response cycle:","en_page":23,"id":"INS-4.2-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u54cd\u5e94\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4f5c USAR \u54cd\u5e94\u5468\u671f\uff1a","zh_page":28},{"en":"4.3 Stakeholders and Operational Actors","en_page":24,"id":"INS-4.3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3.3 \u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u8005","zh_page":29},{"en":"4.3.1 Affected Countries","en_page":24,"id":"INS-4.3.1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3.3.1 \u53d7\u707e\u56fd","zh_page":29},{"en":"Affected countries are those experiencing a sudden-onset disaster that may require international USAR assistance. They must undertake several activities throughout the response cycle.","en_page":24,"id":"INS-4.3.1-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u662f\u6307\u906d\u53d7\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u707e\u96be\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf7\u6c42\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u652f\u63f4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u52a8\u3002","zh_page":29},{"en":"In disasters such as earthquakes, reaching trapped and injured victims quickly is the top priority in successful life-saving rescue operations. Potentially affected countries are encouraged to have a national disaster response mechanism in place such that in the first hours they are able, through their initial response and assessments, to make a decision and announce whether or not the situation is overwhelming, and, therefore, warrants immediate support from international USAR Teams.","en_page":24,"id":"INS-4.3.1-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u707e\u5bb3\uff08\u5982\u5730\u9707\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u5c55\u751f\u547d\u6551\u63f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4e8b\u9879\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u5230\u8fbe\u53d7\u56f0\u8005\u53ca\u53d7\u4f24\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002INSARAG \u9f13\u52b1\u707e\u5bb3\u6613\u53d1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u707e\u5bb3\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u707e\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u521d\u6b65\u54cd\u5e94\u53ca\u707e\u60c5\u8bc4\u4f30\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u707e\u60c5\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3002","zh_page":29},{"en":"The INSARAG Hyogo Declaration of 2010 \u201cinvites countries affected by disasters to consider the specific assistance of INSARAG IEC/R classified teams to respond by offering priority access to such teams that will make a genuine and meaningful difference in the life-saving search and rescue phase of an earthquake or other disasters involving collapsed structures.\u201d","en_page":24,"id":"INS-4.3.1-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"2010 \u5e74 INSARAG \u5175\u5e93\uff08Hyogo\uff09\u5ba3\u8a00 \u201c\u53f7\u53ec\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u63a5\u53d7\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7 IEC / R \u6d4b\u8bc4\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u628a\u5165\u5883\u901a\u9053\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u9707\u6216\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5012\u584c\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u5207\u5b9e\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d","zh_page":29},{"en":"As a first priority, affected countries should provide timely information on the scope of the emergency, national response efforts and potential USAR requirements \u2013 and keep the VOSOCC updated, either by affected country or INSARAG secretariat.","en_page":24,"id":"INS-4.3.1-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u54cd\u5e94\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53caUSAR\u961f\u4f0d\u6f5c\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u6216INSARAG\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u5728VOSOCC\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u3002","zh_page":29},{"en":"One of the affected country's main responsibilities is to ensure that its LEMA is functional during the disaster so as to exercise its primary role in initiating, coordinating and organising the international humanitarian assistance on their territories, and that they have overall responsibility for the command, coordination and management of the response operation. This includes having RDCs prepared and operational, locations for Bases of Operations and/or OSOCC/UCC planned.","en_page":25,"id":"INS-4.3.1-P9","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u786e\u4fdd LEMA \u5728\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u804c\u80fd\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u53d1\u8d77\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cLEMA \u5168\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u8fd0\u884c RDC\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u884c\u52a8\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c/\u6216\u5236\u5b9a OSOCC/UCC \u8ba1\u5212\u3002","zh_page":30},{"en":"The affected country also establishes or supports the first arriving INSARAG team to establish an RDC and an UCC. They further conduct needs assessments and identify their priorities and where international teams can be best deployed to fill the gaps or augment the national rescue operations. Preliminary sectors can be established in the preparation phase also.","en_page":25,"id":"INS-4.3.1-P10","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u4e5f\u9700\u5efa\u7acbRDC\u548cUCC\uff0c\u6216\u652f\u6301\u6700\u5148\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684INSARAG\u961f\u4f0d\u5efa\u7acbRDC\u548cUCC\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u586b\u8865\u56fd\u5bb6\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u6216\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u521d\u59cb\u5206\u533a\u3002","zh_page":30},{"en":"When international assistance is no longer required, the affected country declares the end of USAR operations, through its LEMA and after consultations with OCHA or the UNDAC team, that manages the OSOCC.","en_page":25,"id":"INS-4.3.1-P11","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406 OSOCC \u7684 OCHA \u6216 UNDAC \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u534f\u5546\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 LEMA \u5ba3\u5e03 USAR \u884c\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u3002","zh_page":30},{"en":"Countries likely to be affected by such disasters are strongly encouraged to develop and maintain their own national first response USAR capacity according to the INSARAG Guidelines.","en_page":25,"id":"INS-4.3.1-P12","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u9f13\u52b1\u707e\u5bb3\u591a\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u300aINSARAG\u6307\u5357\u300b\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6USAR\u961f\u5728\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002","zh_page":30},{"en":"4.3.2 Assisting Countries: Bilateral Responders","en_page":25,"id":"INS-4.3.2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3.3.2 \u63f4\u52a9\u56fd\uff1a\u53cc\u8fb9\u54cd\u5e94\u4eba","zh_page":30},{"en":"Many countries, international organisations and NGOs have standby capacity (e.g. INSARAG USAR Teams, Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs)) that can be deployed on short notice to assist in disasters in affected countries. They may coordinate their assistance bilaterally with the affected country or through a regional organisation, such as the European Union or the Association of South East Asian Nations.","en_page":25,"id":"INS-4.3.2-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62e5\u6709\u5907\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982 INSARAG USAR \u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u7d27\u6025\u533b\u7597\u961f\uff08EMT\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u53cc\u8fb9\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u6216\u8005\u4e1c\u76df\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002","zh_page":30},{"en":"A Member State or member organisation may also decide to channel their support through the UN agencies or NGOs. Humanitarian partners in-country normally set up a coordination process (e.g. through clusters) in support of the affected country.","en_page":25,"id":"INS-4.3.2-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6216\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u6216\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u4f19\u4f34\u5efa\u7acb\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff09\u6765\u652f\u63f4\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u3002","zh_page":30},{"en":"Bilateral response represents the vast majority of international assistance in major disasters, which is usually managed by the authorities of the affected country. All countries are encouraged to coordinate their assistance also through the international platforms established for this purpose such as the VOSOCC and the physical OSOCC/UCC in-country as well as the specific clusters.","en_page":25,"id":"INS-4.3.2-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u6551\u63f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u5927\u591a\u662f\u53cc\u8fb9\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u8c03\u63f4\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982VOSOCC\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u7684OSOCC/UCC\u5b9e\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u7fa4\u3002","zh_page":30},{"en":"Assisting Member States in the context of INSARAG are those with suitable USAR Teams who are deploying to the affected country to provide USAR assistance to saving lives.","en_page":25,"id":"INS-4.3.2-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u56fd\u62e5\u6709 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u80fd\u6d3e\u9063\u5230\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b USAR \u63f4\u52a9\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u3002","zh_page":30},{"en":"The INSARAG Hyogo Declaration 2010 \u201ccalls upon all urban search and rescue teams responding internationally to earthquakes to follow the field coordination procedures of OCHA, especially those laid down in the INSARAG Guidelines and Methodology and to coordinate their work with the direction of the RDC and the OSOCC/UCC established in the disaster area by the UN\u201d, and in support of the government's overall response plan.","en_page":25,"id":"INS-4.3.2-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"2010 \u5e74 INSARAG \u5175\u5e93\uff08Hyogo\uff09\u5ba3\u8a00 \u201c\u53f7\u53ec\u6240\u6709 USAR \u961f\u6309\u7167 OCHA \u73b0\u573a\u534f\u8c03\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6309\u7167\u300aINSARAG \u6307\u5357\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u9707\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728\u707e\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684 RDC \u548c OSOCC / UCC \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212\u3002","zh_page":30},{"en":"4.3.3 INSARAG Classified USAR Teams","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3.3.3 \u901a\u8fc7 INSARAG \u5206\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684 USAR \u961f\u4f0d","zh_page":30},{"en":"Classified USAR Teams prepare for international deployment by maintaining their capability in a state of readiness for rapid international deployment. During operations, teams perform tactical operations as required in accordance with the INSARAG Guidelines, coordinate with the OSOCC/UCC, and align their response with the priority needs of the affected country. (For more information on the USAR Team functions, structure and coordination processes, please refer to Volume II, Manual B: Operations).","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.3-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u6d4b\u8bc4\u8fc7\u7684 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u7ef4\u6301\u968f\u65f6\u5f85\u547d\u5e76\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u961f\u4f0d\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u7167\u300aINSARAG \u6307\u5357\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u6280\u672f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e OSOCC / UCC \u534f\u8c03\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u54cd\u5e94\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\uff08\u5173\u4e8e USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u8c03\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u624b\u518c B\uff1a\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u3002","zh_page":31},{"en":"4.3.4 USAR Team Capabilities","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3.3.4 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u80fd\u529b","zh_page":31},{"en":"USAR is considered to be a multi-hazard discipline designed to respond to sudden-onset events that result in collapsed structures in an urban environment.","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"USAR \u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u591a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5012\u584c\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002","zh_page":31},{"en":"USAR Teams conduct search and rescue operations in collapsed structures and provide emergency medical care to trapped people. They are equipped with search tools (dogs and electronics) to find survivors. They also need to access and control utilities such as electricity and water and detect hazardous materials (hazmat). They assess and stabilize damaged structures. Such teams are also adaptable when working in challenging environments and can support in assessments, debris removal, victim search, medical assessments/treatment.","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5728\u5012\u584c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u88ab\u56f0\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d27\u6025\u533b\u7597\u6551\u52a9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u914d\u5907\u6709\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u72ac\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7ba1\u63a7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u529b\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5371\u9669\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u52a0\u56fa\u53d7\u635f\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5e9f\u589f\u79fb\u9664\u3001\u53d7\u56f0\u8005\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bc4\u4f30 / \u6551\u6cbb\u4efb\u52a1\u3002","zh_page":31},{"en":"Disaster prone countries and Member States are encouraged to standardise USAR Team capacities at the national level, based on their local needs and using the INSARAG Guidelines as appropriate, and establish corresponding USAR Team classification processes at the national level.","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u9f13\u52b1\u707e\u5bb3\u6613\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6309\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5efa\u8bbe USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u672c\u5730\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u53c2\u8003\u300aINSARAG \u6307\u5357\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u522b\u7684 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5206\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002","zh_page":31},{"en":"Member States' USAR Teams deploying internationally should also have the capability to undertake several activities associated with large-scale disasters and augment ongoing national rescue efforts. These include:","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u90e8\u7f72\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u4efb\u52a1\u7684 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u707e\u5bb3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u6709\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1a","zh_page":31},{"en":"Providing initial Disaster Impact Assessments.","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff081\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002","zh_page":31},{"en":"Supporting establishment of coordination structures.","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P6","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff082\uff09\u652f\u6301\u5efa\u7acb\u534f\u8c03\u7ed3\u6784\u3002","zh_page":31},{"en":"Undertaking early relief operations prior or jointly in support of other humanitarian systems.","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P7","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff083\uff09\u4f18\u5148\u5f00\u5c55\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002","zh_page":31},{"en":"Some teams have additional resources to support relief operations \u2013 often referred to as \u201cBeyond the Rubble\u201d \u2013 with specific thematic assistance such as medical capabilities, water purification and clearing or making safe of dangerous damaged structures and debris. These tasks must be needs driven, requested and coordinated by the LEMA or a respective agency, and must include from the beginning a clearly defined exit strategy.","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P8","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u6709\u4e9b\u961f\u4f0d\u5177\u5907\u652f\u6301\u6551\u52a9\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8d44\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u5904\u7406\u201c\u5e9f\u589f\u6551\u63f4\u4ee5\u5916\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u6307\u533b\u7597\u6551\u52a9\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u7406\u6216\u5904\u7406\u5371\u9669\u7684\u53d7\u635f\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5e9f\u589f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u7531 LEMA \u6216\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u64a4\u79bb\u8ba1\u5212\u3002","zh_page":31},{"en":"If they are the first coordination resource to arrive in an affected country, these teams are also able to set up the RDC and the UCC, if not already established by the national authorities, and to assist the national authorities in coordinating incoming international resources.","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P9","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u82e5\u5728\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u5efa\u7acb RDC \u548c UCC \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u6700\u5148\u62b5\u8fbe\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u5177\u6709\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u534f\u8c03\u540e\u7eed\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u529b\u91cf\u3002","zh_page":31},{"en":"USAR Teams are expected to be self-sufficient, around the clock for five to ten days of operational deployment (depending the level of classification) and work at more than one site, depending upon the USAR Team's classification. They will establish a Base of Operations (BoO) that will support the teams for the duration of the response and serve as the communications hub for the team's operations.","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P10","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u6839\u636e\u961f\u4f0d\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7ea7\u522b\uff0cUSAR \u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u5b8c\u6210 5-10 \u5929\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u5728 1 \u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73b0\u573a\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u961f\u4f0d\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u884c\u52a8\u57fa\u5730\uff08BoO\uff09\u652f\u6301\u961f\u4f0d\u5f00\u5c55\u6301\u7eed\u54cd\u5e94\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u961f\u4f0d\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u67a2\u7ebd\u3002","zh_page":31},{"en":"When USAR Teams augment the UCC in the OSOCC and the humanitarian coordination structure (which includes civil-military coordination platform) with personnel, they should understand the existing LEMA coordination structure and the civil-military coordination platform in place and/or the request for assistance","en_page":26,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P11","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u82e5 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u8981\u589e\u52a0 OSOCC \u7684 UCC \u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u534f\u8c03\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u519b\u6c11\u534f\u8c03\u5e73\u53f0\uff09","zh_page":31},{"en":"being facilitated/coordinated by the UN Civil-Military Focal Point in the UNDAC team. This includes being aware of potential needs that USAR Teams may request from the military in case of unforeseen developments such as:","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P12","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u961f\u4f0d\u5e94\u6e05\u695a\u73b0\u6709\u7684 LEMA \u534f\u8c03\u6784\u67b6\u3001\u519b\u6c11\u534f\u8c03\u5e73\u53f0\u548c/\u6216 UNDAC \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u534f\u52a9/\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e94\u660e\u786e USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u519b\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\uff1a","zh_page":32},{"en":"Facilitation of immediate set up of an RDC by the UNDAC/USAR Teams.","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P13","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff081\uff09\u534f\u52a9 UNDAC \u6216 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acb RDC\u3002","zh_page":32},{"en":"Transport for arriving USAR Teams from airport to OSOCC/BoO and subsequent tasked areas of operations.","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P14","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff082\uff09USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u4ece\u673a\u573a\u62b5\u8fbe OSOCC / BoO \u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u884c\u52a8\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3002","zh_page":32},{"en":"Fuel for USAR Teams' vehicles and generators.","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P15","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff083\uff09USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u71c3\u6599\u3002","zh_page":32},{"en":"Helicopters for rapid air assessments by the UNDAC team and partners (extent of impact, key infrastructure constraints, priority needs and areas).","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P16","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff084\uff09UNDAC \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u53ca\u5176\u4f19\u4f34\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u4f18\u5148\u533a\u57df\uff09\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u3002","zh_page":32},{"en":"Maps, if available, for USAR Team tasking.","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P17","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff085\uff09USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff08\u82e5\u6709\uff09\u3002","zh_page":32},{"en":"Security support (route or area security) for USAR Teams travelling to/working in insecure areas.","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P18","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff086\uff09USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u9014\u4e2d\u6216\u5728\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b89\u4fdd\u652f\u6301\uff08\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\uff09\u3002","zh_page":32},{"en":"Stand by to receive \u201cBeyond the Rubble\u201d engagements by the incoming USAR Teams.","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P19","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff087\uff09\u51c6\u5907\u63a5\u6536\u5373\u5c06\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5f00\u5c55 \u201c\u5e9f\u589f\u4e4b\u5916\u201d \u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002","zh_page":32},{"en":"The professional standing and conduct of INSARAG USAR Teams when operating at a disaster is of prime concern to INSARAG because every member represents INSARAG. International responders need to consider the cultural, ethical, and moral differences of the country in which they are providing assistance. They must not impose any additional burden on the resources of affected countries and can achieve this by responding in a well-prepared manner, properly trained and equipped to fully support the national authorities.","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P20","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u9274\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868 INSARAG\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u707e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0cINSARAG \u8003\u8651\u7684\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f INSARAG USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u54cd\u5e94\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u961f\u4f0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u589e\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u914d\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u652f\u6301\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u3002","zh_page":32},{"en":"USAR Teams should refer to Volume II, Manual B: Operations and Volume III, Operational Field Guide for guidance.","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.4-P21","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.4","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5e94\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u624b\u518c B\uff1a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u5357\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6307\u5bfc\u3002","zh_page":32},{"en":"4.3.5 International Coordination: OCHA, UNDAC and the LEMA","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.5","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3.3.5 \u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8c03\uff1aOCHA\uff0cUNDAC \u548c LEMA","zh_page":32},{"en":"OCHA serves as the INSARAG Secretariat and is mandated to support national authorities in the coordination of international assistance in disasters and humanitarian crises exceeding the capacity of the affected country.","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.5-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.5","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"OCHA \u627f\u62c5 INSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u534f\u8c03\u707e\u96be\u56fd\u9645\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002","zh_page":32},{"en":"Many organisations, such as governments, NGOs, UN agencies, and individuals, respond to disasters and humanitarian crises. OCHA shares timely information and works with all participants to respond to disasters in such a way as to assist the government of the affected country to ensure the most effective use of international resources.","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.5-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.5","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4f17\u591a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u707e\u96be\u53ca\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002OCHA \u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u54cd\u5e94\u707e\u96be\u3002","zh_page":32},{"en":"The UNDAC team is an OCHA tool used for deployment primarily to sudden-onset emergencies. OCHA dispatches an UNDAC team when requested to do so by the affected government or the UN Resident Coordinator/Humanitarian Coordinator in the affected country.","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.5-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.5","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"UNDAC \u961f\u4f0d\u662f OCHA \u6d3e\u5f80\u7a81\u53d1\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6536\u5230\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e38\u9a7b\u534f\u8c03\u5b98\u6216\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u534f\u8c03\u5b98\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0cOCHA \u5c06\u6d3e\u9063 UNDAC \u961f\u4f0d\u62b5\u8fbe\u73b0\u573a\u3002","zh_page":32},{"en":"4.3.6 Reception and Departure Centre (RDC)","en_page":27,"id":"INS-4.3.6","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3.3.6 \u63a5\u5f85\u548c\u64a4\u79bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08RDC\uff09","zh_page":33},{"en":"The RDC also serves as a tool to coordinate the departure of the teams in a proper manner.","en_page":28,"id":"INS-4.3.6-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cRDC \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534f\u8c03\u961f\u4f0d\u64a4\u79bb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002","zh_page":33},{"en":"4.3.7 On-Site Operations Coordination Centre (OSOCC)","en_page":28,"id":"INS-4.3.7","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.7","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3.3.7 \u73b0\u573a\u884c\u52a8\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08OSOCC\uff09","zh_page":33},{"en":"Depending on the situation and in discussion with the national authorities, an OSOCC may be established by the UNDAC team close to the LEMA, and support the national authorities in coordinating international responders. The OSOCC coordinates international responders and supports the initial inter-cluster coordination mechanisms such as health, water, sanitation, and shelter.","en_page":28,"id":"INS-4.3.7-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.7","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u6839\u636e\u707e\u60c5\u548c\u4e0e\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5546\u8bae\uff0cOSOCC\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531UNDAC\u961f\u4f0d\u5728LEMA\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u54cd\u5e94\u8005\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3002OSOCC\u534f\u8c03\u56fd\u9645\u54cd\u5e94\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fdd\u969c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7fa4\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u536b\u751f\u53ca\u4f4f\u6240\u3002","zh_page":33},{"en":"The OSOCC has two core objectives:","en_page":28,"id":"INS-4.3.7-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.7","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"OSOCC \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff1a","zh_page":33},{"en":"To rapidly provide a means to facilitate on-site cooperation, coordination and information management between international responders and the government of the affected country in the absence of an alternate coordination system.","en_page":28,"id":"INS-4.3.7-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.7","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff081\uff09\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u54cd\u5e94\u961f\u4f0d\u4e0e\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\u73b0\u573a\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002","zh_page":33},{"en":"To establish a physical space to act as a single point of service for incoming response teams, notably in the case of a sudden-onset disaster where the coordination of many international response teams is critical to ensure optimal rescue efforts.","en_page":28,"id":"INS-4.3.7-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.7","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff082\uff09\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u961f\u4f0d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u5145\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u652f\u56fd\u9645\u54cd\u5e94\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5bf9\u4f18\u5316\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002","zh_page":33},{"en":"4.3.8 USAR Coordination Cell (UCC)","en_page":28,"id":"INS-4.3.8","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.8","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3.3.8 USAR \u534f\u8c03\u5355\u5143\uff08UCC\uff09\u2460","zh_page":33},{"en":"4.3.9 Global Disaster Alert Coordination System (GDACS)","en_page":28,"id":"INS-4.3.9","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.9","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3.3.9 \u5168\u7403\u707e\u5bb3\u9884\u8b66\u534f\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GDACS\uff09","zh_page":33},{"en":"GDACS services aim at facilitating near real-time alerts, and information exchange among all actors in support of decision-making and coordination. GDACS services build on the collective knowledge of disaster managers worldwide and the joint capacity of all relevant disaster information systems.","en_page":28,"id":"INS-4.3.9-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.9","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u707e\u96be\u9884\u8b66\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff08GDACS\uff09\u5e94\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b9e\u65f6\u9884\u8b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002GDACS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5168\u7403\u707e\u5bb3\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u707e\u5bb3\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8054\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002","zh_page":33},{"en":"4.3.10 Virtual On-Site Operations Coordination Centre (VOSOCC)","en_page":28,"id":"INS-4.3.10","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.10","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"3.3.10 \u865a\u62df\u73b0\u573a\u884c\u52a8\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08VOSOCC\uff09","zh_page":33},{"en":"The VOSOCC is a web-based information management tool. It is a virtual version of the OSOCC and is part of the GDACS platform.","en_page":28,"id":"INS-4.3.10-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.10","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"VOSOCC \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f OSOCC \u7684\u865a\u62df\u7248\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e GDACS \u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002","zh_page":33},{"en":"Access to the VOSOCC is restricted to emergency response stakeholders \u2013 registration is required. The VOSOCC is managed by the Activation and Coordination Support Unit in OCHA-Geneva.","en_page":28,"id":"INS-4.3.10-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.10","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"VOSOCC \u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u54cd\u5e94\u961f\u4f0d\u3001\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u3001UN \u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u3002","zh_page":34},{"en":"Note: USAR Teams can access detailed information in Volume II, Manual B: Operations. GDACS and the VOSOCC can be accessed at www.gdacs.org and https://vosocc.unocha.org/ respectively.","en_page":28,"id":"INS-4.3.10-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"4.3.10","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"VOSOCC \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u3002VOSOCC \u7531 OCHA \u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8f96\u4e0b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\u3002","zh_page":34},{"en":"5 INSARAG External Classification and Reclassification of USAR Teams (IEC/R)","en_page":29,"id":"INS-5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"4 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5206\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u548c\u590d\u6d4b\uff08IEC/R\uff09","zh_page":35},{"en":"5.1 Background","en_page":29,"id":"INS-5.1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"4.1 \u80cc\u666f","zh_page":35},{"en":"Prior to the introduction of the INSARAG External Classification System, USAR Teams completed a self-classification as a Light, Medium or Heavy USAR Team. This self-classification was then submitted to the INSARAG Secretariat and recorded in its Directory of International USAR Teams. INSARAG strongly recommends Member States to establish a NAP as an initial step.","en_page":29,"id":"INS-5.1-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5728\u5f15\u5165 IEC \u4f53\u7cfb\u524d\uff0cUSAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u8f7b\u578b\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u3001\u91cd\u578b\u961f\u4f0d\u81ea\u6d4b\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u4ea4\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002INSARAG \u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08NAP\uff09\u3002","zh_page":35},{"en":"In 2005, the INSARAG network supported the establishment of independently verifiable, operational standards for international USAR Teams through the IEC/R process, and encourages all Member States with USAR Teams to be deployed internationally to ensure their teams consider the IEC/R process.","en_page":29,"id":"INS-5.1-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5728 2005 \u5e74\uff0cINSARAG \u5de5\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7 IEC/R \u6d4b\u8bc4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u72ec\u7acb\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u884c\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u6240\u6709\u62e5\u6709 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u961f\u4f0d\u53c2\u7167 IEC/R \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002","zh_page":35},{"en":"In a world in which disaster response is becoming more complex, INSARAG has provided a commendable standard-setting model for the rest of the humanitarian community. The IEC/R system provides a global and strategic approach to ensure that there are well qualified and professional teams all around the world \u2013 especially close to potential disaster-prone areas \u2013 that are ready to respond at a moment's notice and operating upon globally accepted standards.","en_page":29,"id":"INS-5.1-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u707e\u96be\u54cd\u5e94\u8d8a\u53d1\u590d\u6742\uff0cINSARAG\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u56e2\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u501f\u9274\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u707e\u96be\u9891\u53d1\u533a\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u6309\u7167\u5168\u7403\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u542f\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u3002","zh_page":35},{"en":"Affected countries will now be able to know the type of assistance they can expect to receive, and INSARAG Classified USAR Teams working alongside each other will be able to know the capacities each can offer. This endeavour promotes a common global USAR language and enhances the professional response, which meets the standards set in the INSARAG Guidelines.","en_page":29,"id":"INS-5.1-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7 INSARAG \u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u4f5c\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e86\u89e3\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u65e2\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528\u7684 USAR \u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u300aINSARAG \u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002","zh_page":35},{"en":"5.2 Categories of Classified USAR Teams","en_page":29,"id":"INS-5.2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"4.2 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u5206\u7c7b","zh_page":35},{"en":"The INSARAG Guidelines classify USAR Teams according to their capacity to provide the key components of USAR. The five key components are management, search, rescue, medical, and logistics.","en_page":29,"id":"INS-5.2-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u300aINSARAG \u6307\u5357\u300b\u6839\u636e USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u9879\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6551\u63f4\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u52e4\u3002","zh_page":35},{"en":"5.2.1 Classified Light USAR Teams","en_page":29,"id":"INS-5.2.1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.2.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"4.2.1 \u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u8f7b\u578b USAR \u961f\u4f0d","zh_page":35},{"en":"Classified Light USAR Teams have all five key USAR components. Classified Light USAR Teams have the ability to conduct search and rescue operations in collapsed or failed structures of wood and/or unreinforced masonry construction, including structures reinforced with steel mesh. They must also conduct rigging and lifting operations. Classified Light USAR Teams are capable of conducting USAR operations to ASR3 Level (i.e. Assessment Search and Rescue Levels of the Worksites \u2013 see Volume II, Manual B: Operations). A classified Light USAR Team is expected to have the operational capability to work only at one worksite for one work period (12 hours per day for five days).","en_page":29,"id":"INS-5.2.1-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.2.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u8f7b\u578b USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5177\u5907 USAR \u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u8fd8\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5728\u6728\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u548c/\u6216\u65e0\u7b4b\u780c\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5012\u584c\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u94a2\u7f51\u52a0\u56fa\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u8d77\u540a\u548c\u8d77\u91cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff1b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5b8c\u6210 USAR \u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684 ASR3 \u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u5730\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6551\u63f4\u7ea7\u522b\u2014\u2014\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u624b\u518c B\uff1a\u884c\u52a8\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5468\u671f\uff085 \u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929 12 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002","zh_page":35},{"en":"5.2.2 Classified Medium USAR Teams","en_page":29,"id":"INS-5.2.2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.2.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"4.2.2 \u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u4e2d\u578b USAR \u961f\u4f0d","zh_page":35},{"en":"5.2.3 Classified Heavy USAR Teams","en_page":30,"id":"INS-5.2.3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.2.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"4.2.3 \u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u91cd\u578b USAR \u961f\u4f0d","zh_page":36},{"en":"Classified Heavy USAR Teams comprise the five components listed above and have the operational capability for complex technical search and rescue operations in collapsed or failed structures, particularly those involving structures reinforced and/or built with structural steel. They must also conduct rigging and lifting operations. A classified Heavy USAR Team is expected to have the equipment and manpower to work in a technical capacity at two work-sites simultaneously.","en_page":30,"id":"INS-5.2.3-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.2.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u91cd\u578b USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u8fd8\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5728\u5012\u584c\u5efa\u7b51\uff08\u94a2\u6df7\u6216\u8005\u7ed3\u6784\u94a2\uff09\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u6280\u672f\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u8d77\u540a\u548c\u8d77\u91cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff1b\u4e5f\u9700\u5177\u5907\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u6280\u672f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u3002","zh_page":36},{"en":"Note: A detailed description, including compositions, of classified Light, Medium and Heavy USAR Teams is outlined in the Volume II, Manual A: Capacity Building.","en_page":30,"id":"INS-5.2.3-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.2.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u8f7b\u578b\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u548c\u91cd\u578b USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ca\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u624b\u518c A\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u3002","zh_page":36},{"en":"5.3","en_page":30,"id":"INS-5.3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"4.3 INSARAG \u5206\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u548c\u590d\u6d4b\uff08IEC/R\uff09 \u2460","zh_page":36},{"en":"To this very day, it remains a truly unique process that establishes verifiable operational standards and an example of how independent peer review can provide a benefit in preparedness for response, and at the times of response. Both classifiers and the team undergoing IEC/R learn from one another, and this interaction is indeed highly valuable, because, in an earthquake, they will be the same people working closely together, to help save lives.","en_page":30,"id":"INS-5.3-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cIEC/R\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u51c6\u5907\u53ca\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u53d7\u8bc4\u961f\u4f0d\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u6781\u5177\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u633d\u6551\u66f4\u591a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u9707\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002","zh_page":36},{"en":"To ensure coherence in international USAR response, international teams with the capacity to deploy internationally are strongly encouraged to engage in the IEC/R process.","en_page":30,"id":"INS-5.3-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9f13\u52b1\u5177\u6709\u90e8\u7f72\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u961f\u4f0d\u53c2\u4e0e IEC/R \u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002","zh_page":36},{"en":"5.3.1 INSARAG External Classification (IEC)","en_page":30,"id":"INS-5.3.1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":4,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"4.3.1 INSARAG \u5206\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bc4\uff08IEC\uff09","zh_page":36},{"en":"Any USAR Team having the mandate to deploy internationally is eligible to apply for an IEC, provided it has the endorsement of its Member State's INSARAG Policy Focal Point. Upon successful completion of an IEC, classified USAR Teams are included in the USAR Directory at the classification level achieved.","en_page":30,"id":"INS-5.3.1-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u6709\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u4efb\u52a1\u7684 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u56fd INSARAG \u653f\u7b56\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u7533\u8bf7 IEC\u3002\u6210\u529f\u901a\u8fc7 IEC \u540e\uff0cUSAR \u961f\u4f0d\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u5217\u5165 USAR \u76ee\u5f55\u3002","zh_page":37},{"en":"The IEC assesses and classifies two key components of response and technical capability of international USAR operations:","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.1-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"IEC \u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u9645 USAR \u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff1a","zh_page":37},{"en":"Response capability.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.1-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff081\uff09\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002","zh_page":37},{"en":"Technical capacity.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.1-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff082\uff09\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u3002","zh_page":37},{"en":"USAR Teams are required to demonstrate their proficiency during a 36-hour simulated, realistic structural collapse exercise, using their full range of USAR skills and equipment required for the desired classification level. Successful teams are recognised as having met universal USAR standards and are accorded a team patch to identify their professional level in the field. The image at the top of this page is an example of such an identifying patch.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.1-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u9700\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u5012\u584c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55 36 \u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u961f\u4f0d\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528 USAR \u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u8ba4\u7684 USAR \u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u961f\u4f0d\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fe 9 \u5c31\u662f INSARAG \u961f\u4f0d\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002","zh_page":37},{"en":"The INSARAG Secretariat facilitates all IEC/Rs and closely engages all teams throughout their respective IEC/R planning timelines and in close cooperation with their focal points, mentors and IEC/R classifier Team Leaders.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.1-P6","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.1","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb IEC/R\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u961f\u4f0d\u5404\u81ea IEC/R \u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u5176\u7d27\u5bc6\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u3001\u6559\u7ec3\u548c IEC/R \u6d4b\u8bc4\u961f\u957f\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002","zh_page":37},{"en":"5.3.2 INSARAG External Reclassification (IER)","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"4.3.2 INSARAG \u5206\u7ea7\u590d\u6d4b\uff08IER\uff09","zh_page":37},{"en":"IER is the process a classified team is required to periodically undergo to maintain their classification status. If for whatever reasons a USAR Team elects not to reclassify, it surrenders its INSARAG classification.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.2-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"IER \u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5206\u7ea7\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u53d7\u8bc4\u961f\u4f0d\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u590d\u6d4b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u82e5\u961f\u4f0d\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u590d\u6d4b\uff0c\u5219\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7684 INSARAG \u961f\u4f0d\u7ea7\u522b\u3002","zh_page":37},{"en":"USAR Teams may need to be reclassified for the following reasons:","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.2-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u9274\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\uff0cUSAR \u961f\u4f0d\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u590d\u6d4b\uff1a","zh_page":37},{"en":"Classification period of five years expires.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.2-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff081\uff09\u5206\u7ea7\u540e\u5df2\u6ee1\u4e94\u5e74","zh_page":37},{"en":"Change in the USAR Team's structure.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.2-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff082\uff09USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u52a8","zh_page":37},{"en":"Change in classification level.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.2-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff083\uff09\u5206\u7ea7\u53d8\u5316","zh_page":37},{"en":"Inappropriate international response conduct.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.2-P6","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff084\uff09\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u54cd\u5e94\u884c\u4e3a","zh_page":37},{"en":"Any classified USAR Team that is not able to run an IER five years after being classified will have to submit relevant justifications through their Policy Focal Points to the INSARAG Secretariat, who will then consult with the INSARAG Global Chair. In such an instance, their classification status would be considered as pending, contingent on future reclassification.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.2-P7","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u5982\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u671f\u63a5\u53d7IER\u590d\u6d4b\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u7b56\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u5411INSARAG\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u63d0\u4ea4\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u5411\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u961f\u4f0d\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7ea7\u522b\u5219\u4e3a\u5f85\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u9700\u63a5\u53d7\u590d\u6d4b\u3002","zh_page":37},{"en":"From 2020, a separate IER checklist will be institutionalised to better assess teams who must demonstrate a higher level of maturity and greater commitments and contributions to the network.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.2-P8","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.2","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u81ea 2020 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4efd\u5355\u72ec\u7684 IER \u6838\u67e5\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u961f\u4f0d\u6c34\u5e73\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u66f4\u719f\u7ec3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9 INSARAG \u5de5\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002","zh_page":37},{"en":"5.3.3 Cost for IEC/R","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":3,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"4.3.3 IEC/R \u7684\u8d39\u7528","zh_page":37},{"en":"All costs associated with the planning, preparation and execution of the IEC/R exercise is the responsibility of the host country or the organisation requesting classification or reclassification.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.3-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"IEC/R \u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u53ca\u6f14\u7ec3\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5747\u7531\u4e3b\u529e\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u7533\u8bf7 IEC/R \u7684\u673a\u6784\u627f\u62c5\u3002","zh_page":37},{"en":"Many USAR Teams have successfully undergone the IEC/R process through close bilateral cooperation among Member States. Mentoring and training support are discussed and agreed mutually amongst the stakeholders.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.3-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002\u6559\u7ec3\u53ca\u57f9\u8bad\u4e8b\u5b9c\u5c06\u7531\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u534f\u5546\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002","zh_page":38},{"en":"In an IEC/R, the associated costs of individual IEC/R classifiers are covered by their respective sponsoring organisation. The IEC/R requesting host country or the organisation however, determines and manages observers invited.","en_page":31,"id":"INS-5.3.3-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"5.3.3","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"IEC/R \u6d4b\u8bc4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cIEC/R \u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5c06\u7531\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u53d7\u9080\u89c2\u6469\u5458\u5219\u7531 IEC/R \u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u6216\u673a\u6784\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u3002","zh_page":38},{"en":"6 Conclusion","en_page":32,"id":"INS-6","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"\u7ed3\u8bed","zh_page":39},{"en":"The INSARAG Guidelines, prepared by USAR responders and representatives of INSARAG Member States, are recognised by the UN General Assembly Resolution 57/150 as \u201ca flexible and helpful reference tool for disaster preparedness and response efforts.\u201d It is a living document, being improved with the lessons learned from major international USAR operations and/or exercises. It is also the reference document for capacity building at all levels. The guidelines represent best practice, and all affected and assisting countries are encouraged to actively implement and practise these internationally accepted procedures and to contribute to its development.","en_page":32,"id":"INS-6-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u300aINSARAG\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7531USAR\u54cd\u5e94\u8005\u548cINSARAG\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7f16\u5236\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c57/150\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u707e\u5bb3\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u5357\u4fdd\u6301\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u91cd\u5927USAR\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u548c/\u6216\u6f14\u4e60\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u7ea7\u961f\u4f0d\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u300aINSARAG\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u707e\u56fd\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u6267\u884c\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002","zh_page":39},{"en":"The INSARAG Network has been consulted in the lead-up to the Global Meeting 2020 on the key strategic objectives. For the next five years, INSARAG will focus on reinforcing quality standards and coordination, advancing flexible assistance, enhancing preparedness and bolstering partnerships.","en_page":32,"id":"INS-6-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cINSARAG \u5de5\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u5173\u952e\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u78cb\u5546\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\uff0cINSARAG \u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u52a0\u5f3a\u5404\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u7075\u6d3b\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002","zh_page":39},{"en":"The INSARAG Guidelines remain a living document. INSARAG values all feedback and you can send this to the INSARAG Secretariat at insarag@un.org.","en_page":32,"id":"INS-6-P7","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"6","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u300aINSARAG \u56fd\u9645\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u6307\u5357\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002INSARAG \u91cd\u89c6\u6240\u6709\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u81f3 INSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904 insarag@un.org\u3002","zh_page":39},{"en":"Annexes","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Annexes","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Annexes","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"\u9644\u5f55","zh_page":40},{"en":"Annex A: Terms of Reference for INSARAG Focal Points","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Annex A: Terms of Reference for","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Annex A: Terms of Reference for","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"\u9644\u5f55 A INSARAG \u8054\u7edc\u5458\u7684\u804c\u6743\u8303\u56f4","zh_page":40},{"en":"The responsibilities of INSARAG Focal Points can be described as ensuring the efficient information exchange and validation at the appropriate levels in the preparedness and response phases on USAR matters, including capacity building, trainings, policy matters, emergency alerts, requests or acceptance of assistance, mobilisation and provision of international assistance. The responsibilities can be categorised as follows:","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Annex A: Terms of Reference for-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Annex A: Terms of Reference for","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"INSARAG \u8054\u7edc\u5458\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u786e\u4fdd USAR \u5728\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5404\u9879\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u7b49\u3002\u804c\u8d23\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a","zh_page":40},{"en":"Policy (national): Ensure the promotion of INSARAG Guidelines and methodology within the Member State and contribute to the continued policy development.","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Annex A: Terms of Reference for-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Annex A: Terms of Reference for","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5185\u63a8\u5e7f INSARAG \u6307\u5357\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002","zh_page":40},{"en":"Operational (national): Coordinate the internal information exchange of their own Member State with INSARAG during emergencies and strengthen the preparedness both for national and international response.","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Annex A: Terms of Reference for-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Annex A: Terms of Reference for","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff1a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u6240\u5728\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e0e INSARAG \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u54cd\u5e94\u51c6\u5907\u3002","zh_page":40},{"en":"USAR Team: ensures the adherence of their USAR Team to INSARAG methodology and minimum standards.","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Annex A: Terms of Reference for-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Annex A: Terms of Reference for","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u5728 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u9075\u5b88 INSARAG \u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u3002","zh_page":40},{"en":"There are also certain administrative responsibilities, such as serving as a point-of-contact between the national government and the INSARAG network, including the Secretariat, the Regional and the Steering Groups.","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Annex A: Terms of Reference for-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Annex A: Terms of Reference for","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u4e5f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62c5\u4efb\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec INSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u3001\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002","zh_page":40},{"en":"If appropriate, the responsibilities of the policy and operational focal points may also be carried out by the same person.","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Annex A: Terms of Reference for-P6","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Annex A: Terms of Reference for","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u4e5f\u53ef\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u3002","zh_page":40},{"en":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Policy Focal Point (national)","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Responsibilities: INSARAG Policy","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Policy","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"\u804c\u8d23\uff1aINSARAG\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u8054\u7edc\u5458","zh_page":40},{"en":"Act as focal point on INSARAG policy matters of the government to the INSARAG network, including the Secretariat in OCHA, the respective Regional Group and Chair as well as the ISG and the Global Chair.","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Responsibilities: INSARAG Policy-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Policy","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff081\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728 INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e8b\u52a1\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff0cINSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5305\u62ec OCHA \u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u3001\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca ISG \u548c\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002","zh_page":40},{"en":"Act as point-of-contact for all national USAR Teams \u2013 including NGO teams \u2013 on INSARAG matters, and be able to endorse the application of national USAR Teams for IECs.","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Responsibilities: INSARAG Policy-P2","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Policy","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff082\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6 USAR \u961f\u5c31 INSARAG \u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u52a1\u5f00\u5c55\u8054\u7edc\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec NGO \u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u610f\u56fd\u5bb6 USAR \u961f\u53c2\u4e0e IEC \u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002","zh_page":40},{"en":"Ensure the promotion and implementation of INSARAG Guidelines and methodology as part of the national disaster management plan and for the national and international response of the Member State's USAR Teams as defined in UN General Assembly Resolution 57/150 of 16 December 2002 on Strengthening the Effectiveness and Coordination of International USAR Assistance.","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Responsibilities: INSARAG Policy-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Policy","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff083\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u63a8\u8fdb\u5e76\u4fc3\u6210\u300aINSARAG\u6307\u5357\u300b\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u707e\u5bb3\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u672c\u56fdUSAR\u961f\u4f0d\u6309\u7167\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a2002\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\u7b2c57/150\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645USAR\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u6548\u529b\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u201d\u5b9e\u65bd\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u54cd\u5e94\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002","zh_page":40},{"en":"Ensure that relevant information is communicated in a timely manner in times of emergencies to the INSARAG network through the INSARAG Secretariat and/or the relevant channels (i.e. the VOSOCC), including on request or acceptance of international assistance.","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Responsibilities: INSARAG Policy-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Policy","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff084\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 INSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u548c/\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u5982 VOSOCC\uff09\u53ca\u65f6\u5411 INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u62a5\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002","zh_page":40},{"en":"Represent or ensure representation of the own Member State at meetings of the respective INSARAG Regional Group, and if applicable the ISG.","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Responsibilities: INSARAG Policy-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Policy","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff085\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u6216\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u5728\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u5404\u81ea\u7684 INSARAG \u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u82e5\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0 ISG \u4f1a\u8bae\u3002","zh_page":40},{"en":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Operational Focal Point (national)","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Responsibilities: INSARAG Operat","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Operat","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"\u804c\u8d23\uff1aINSARAG\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5458","zh_page":40},{"en":"Act as point-of-contact on INSARAG operational matters for national USAR Teams within the Member State and promote the capacity building of the teams and national disaster management structure in line with INSARAG Guidelines and methodology, including the preparation for the establishment of RDC and OSOCC when required.","en_page":33,"id":"INS-Responsibilities: INSARAG Operat-P1","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Operat","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff081\uff09\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb INSARAG \u884c\u52a8\u4e8b\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6 USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u707e\u5bb3\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6309\u7167\u300aINSARAG \u6307\u5357\u300b\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u5efa\u7acb RDC \u548c OSOCC\u3002","zh_page":40},{"en":"When responding to an emergency in a third country, act as counterpart to the INSARAG Secretariat/OCHA and provide relevant information updates on the own Member State's planned or implemented response in regular intervals to the INSARAG network on the VOSOCC/OSOCC.","en_page":34,"id":"INS-Responsibilities: INSARAG Operat-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Operat","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff083\uff09\u5728\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62c5\u4efb INSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904/OCHA \u5728\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5728 VOSOCC/OSOCC \u4e0a\u4e3a INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u672c\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5f00\u5c55\u54cd\u5e94\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002","zh_page":41},{"en":"Responsibilities: INSARAG USAR Team Focal Point (team)","en_page":34,"id":"INS-Responsibilities: INSARAG USAR T","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":2,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Responsibilities: INSARAG USAR T","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"heading","zh":"\u804c\u8d23\uff1aINSARAG USAR \u961f\u4f0d\u8054\u7edc\u5458","zh_page":41},{"en":"Act as point-of-contact on INSARAG operational matters for his USAR Team. 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participation by all Member States and member organisations of the Regional Group).","en_page":35,"id":"INS-Responsibilities: INSARAG Region-P3","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Region","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff083\uff09\u5728 INSARAG \u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u548c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u529e\u53ca\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u533a\u57df\u5e74\u4f1a\uff08\u5982\u7b79\u5907\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u540e\u52e4\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u82e5\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u98df\u5bbf\u8d39\u7528\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u5185\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u548c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff09\u3002","zh_page":42},{"en":"Represent the INSARAG network in the region in relevant meetings and events.","en_page":35,"id":"INS-Responsibilities: INSARAG Region-P4","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Region","source":"INSARAG \u6307\u5357\uff082020\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u7248","source_url":"https://insarag.org/","type":"paragraph","zh":"\uff084\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u533a\u57df INSARAG \u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002","zh_page":42},{"en":"Participate and represent the region in the annual ISG Meeting, in February in Geneva, Switzerland.","en_page":35,"id":"INS-Responsibilities: INSARAG Region-P5","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"insarag","review":"\u4eba\u5de5\u5bf9\u9f50","section":"Responsibilities: INSARAG Region","source":"INSARAG 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and President of Iraq \u2013 told the Security Council that the situation for refugees today was \u201cgenuinely, truly, inhumane\u201d.","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0093","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9","source_url":"https://news.un.org/zh/story/2026/10/1142985","type":"sentence","zh":"\u4e0a\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u8428\u5229\u8d6b\u5411 \u5b89\u7406\u4f1a \u8868\u793a\uff0c \u5f53\u4eca\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u5904\u5883\u201c\u786e\u5b9e\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u201d\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"Speaking in Geneva, the UNHCR chief highlighted an initiative launched earlier this year that aims to halve the number of refugees living in protracted displacement and depending on humanitarian assistance by 2035 .","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0094","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News 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genuinely improved and whether they have become self-reliant and active contributors to their communities .","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0097","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9","source_url":"https://news.un.org/zh/story/2026/10/1142985","type":"sentence","zh":"\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"For those who still require humanitarian support, our responsibility remains.\u201d","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0098","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News 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are being monitored, he added, stressing that \u201c none to date have shown symptoms of illness .\u201d","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0113","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9","source_url":"https://news.un.org/zh/story/2026/10/1142950","type":"sentence","zh":"\u6797\u5fb7\u8fc8\u5c14\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u5747\u5df2\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u75be\u75c5\u75c7\u72b6\u201d\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"Mr. Lindmeier stated that WHO\u2019s initial risk assessment from the information available \u201cestimates the risk to be moderate to low for Irkutsk, a low risk for the Russian Federation as a whole and very low for the WHO European region 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.\u201d","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0148","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9","source_url":"https://news.un.org/zh/story/2026/10/1142941","type":"sentence","zh":"\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u5c06\u52a0\u5267\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u516c\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"For small islands and other nations that \u201cdid practically nothing to create this climate crisis\u201d, Mr. Stiell said, the findings underscore the need for support at scale.","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0149","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News 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decision on Monday, judges unsealed warrants for Taliban Supreme Leader Haibatullah Akhundzada and Chief Justice Abdul Hakim Haqqani, whose existence was announced in July 2025, and for two further suspects, Habibullah Agha and Neda Mohammad Nadim.","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0155","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9","source_url":"https://news.un.org/zh/story/2026/10/1142940","type":"sentence","zh":"\u5728\u5468\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u9879 \u88c1\u51b3 \u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u89e3\u5c01\u4e86\u56db\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6210\u5458\u7684\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6d77\u5df4\u56fe\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u6d2a\u5fb7\u624e\u8fbe\uff08Haibatullah Akhundzada\uff09\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u54c8\u57fa\u59c6\u00b7\u54c8\u5361\u5c3c\uff08Abdul Hakim 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persecution, a crime against humanity under article 7(1)(h) of the Rome Statute, the ICC\u2019s founding treaty.","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0157","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9","source_url":"https://news.un.org/zh/story/2026/10/1142940","type":"sentence","zh":"\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u56db\u4eba\u56e0\u4e0b\u4ee4\u3001\u8bf1\u4f7f\u6216\u6559\u5506\u8feb\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c7\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e(h)\u9879\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"It says the persecution was carried out on gender grounds against girls, women and other people who did not conform to the de facto Taliban government\u2019s policy on gender, gender identity or expression.","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0158","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9","source_url":"https://news.un.org/zh/story/2026/10/1142940","type":"sentence","zh":"\u88c1\u51b3\u4e66\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8feb\u5bb3\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u7406\u7531\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u7ae5\u3001\u5987\u5973\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e8b\u5b9e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u6216\u6027\u522b\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u9762\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"It was also carried out on political grounds against people seen as \u201callies of girls and women\u201d.","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0159","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News 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law.","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0166","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9","source_url":"https://news.un.org/zh/story/2026/10/1142940","type":"sentence","zh":"\u5728\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c4\u7ea6\u300b\u5bf9\u201c\u6027\u522b\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7eaf\u7cb9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"They said it must recognise the socially constructed roles, behaviours, expectations and hierarchies traditionally linked to people because of their sex \u2013 commonly known as gender norms \u2013 when assessing gender-based persecution.","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0167","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM 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President of the United Nations Habitat Assembly, Nga Kor Ming, reminded participants that behind the numbers are real people.","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0245","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9","source_url":"https://news.un.org/zh/story/2026/10/1142938","type":"sentence","zh":"\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u623f\u5c4b\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u957f\u502a\u53ef\u654f\u63d0\u9192\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"Mr. Nga \u2013 Malaysia\u2019s Minister of Housing and Local Government \u2013 highlighted the plight of families living in homes without legal protection, or even basic sanitation and clean water, whose children suffer preventable 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It is a poverty trap,\u201d he said in a video message.","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0247","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9","source_url":"https://news.un.org/zh/story/2026/10/1142938","type":"sentence","zh":"\u4ed6\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u81f4\u8f9e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6d01\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u56f0\u9677\u9631\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"\u201cTherefore, to deliver adequate housing for all, we must move away from quick fixes to systemic transformation.\u201d","en_page":null,"id":"UN-0248","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"origin":"un-news","review":"\u5df2\u8fc7 LLM \u8d28\u68c0","section":"","source":"UN News 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According to UN agencies, Israeli attacks have killed more than 70,000 people, including 20,000 children, and wounded more than 100,000. Nearly all of Gaza\u2019s 2.1 million people have been displaced and much of the territory is in ruins.","en_page":null,"id":"MT-0060","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"machine_translated":true,"origin":"un-news-mt","review":"\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u00b7\u5f85\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9\uff08\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8865\u5145\uff09","source_url":"https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/10/1168530","type":"sentence","zh":"\u4ed6\u8fd8\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\u7ed9\u52a0\u6c99\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u201c\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u72b6\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u201d\u3002\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u5df2\u9020\u62107\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec2\u4e07\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u621010\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u52a0\u6c99210\u4e07\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5927\u7247\u533a\u57df\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5e9f\u589f\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"The Secretary-General urged all parties to implement their commitments in full and move to the next phase of the ceasefire under Security Council resolution 2803 .","en_page":null,"id":"MT-0061","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"machine_translated":true,"origin":"un-news-mt","review":"\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u00b7\u5f85\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9\uff08\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8865\u5145\uff09","source_url":"https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/10/1168530","type":"sentence","zh":"\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u65b9\u5168\u9762\u5c65\u884c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7b2c2803\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u8fdb\u5165\u505c\u706b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"Now, he said, it is time for the ceasefire to become permanent and for humanitarian aid to flow at scale.","en_page":null,"id":"MT-0062","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"machine_translated":true,"origin":"un-news-mt","review":"\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u00b7\u5f85\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9\uff08\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8865\u5145\uff09","source_url":"https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/10/1168530","type":"sentence","zh":"\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u8ba9\u505c\u706b\u6210\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u505c\u706b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9001\u8fbe\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"\u201c Let this anniversary mark not only another year of mourning, but also a renewed determination to build a different future ,\u201d he said, where Palestinians and Israelis can live together \u201cwith their rights, dignity and aspirations fulfilled.\u201d","en_page":null,"id":"MT-0063","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"machine_translated":true,"origin":"un-news-mt","review":"\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u00b7\u5f85\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9\uff08\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8865\u5145\uff09","source_url":"https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/10/1168530","type":"sentence","zh":"\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c0\u60bc\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u201d\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u613f\u671b\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"Authorities have since identified the people who had come in direct contact with him from social contact and his admission to hospital. 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.\u201d","en_page":null,"id":"MT-0066","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"machine_translated":true,"origin":"un-news-mt","review":"\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u00b7\u5f85\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9\uff08\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8865\u5145\uff09","source_url":"https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/10/1168542","type":"sentence","zh":"\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u201c\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u904f\u5236\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u75ab\u60c5\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u793e\u533a\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u660e\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u201d","zh_page":null},{"en":"Announcing the sanctions, Mr. Rubio said the US would \u201cban transactions with this rogue court, cutting off their resources and crippling its ability to 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capacity overtook coal-fired capacity for the first time in history at the end of July.","en_page":null,"id":"MT-0105","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"machine_translated":true,"origin":"un-news-mt","review":"\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u00b7\u5f85\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9\uff08\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8865\u5145\uff09","source_url":"https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168473","type":"sentence","zh":"\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e2d\u7ea690%\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff1b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e8e7\u6708\u5e95\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u7164\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"\u201cThe direction of travel is no longer in question,\u201d he 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Arctic.","en_page":null,"id":"MT-0165","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"machine_translated":true,"origin":"un-news-mt","review":"\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u00b7\u5f85\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9\uff08\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8865\u5145\uff09","source_url":"https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168461","type":"sentence","zh":"\u963f\u5357\u5fb7\u5973\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u7531\u5c0f\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u56fd\u548c\u5927\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u652f\u6301\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u5317\u6781\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"Canada and partners had launched a \u201cPartners for Multilateralism\u201d initiative aimed at supporting reform of the UN and other international institutions to make them \u201cmore representative, more effective 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Other measures can include the restitution of cultural artefacts, compensation, education and awareness-raising, as well as medical and psychosocial support to address intergenerational trauma.","en_page":null,"id":"MT-0177","lang_pair":"en-zh","level":null,"machine_translated":true,"origin":"un-news-mt","review":"\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u00b7\u5f85\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838","section":"","source":"UN News \u4e2d\u6587\u7ad9\uff08\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8865\u5145\uff09","source_url":"https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/10/1168554","type":"sentence","zh":"\u8482\u5c14\u514b\u5148\u751f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8d54\u507f\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u89c6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\u3001\u5bfb\u6c42\u771f\u76f8\u4e3e\u63aa\u4ee5\u53ca\u627f\u8ba4\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u540e\u88d4\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u5f52\u8fd8\u6587\u5316\u6587\u7269\u3001\u8865\u507f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ee3\u9645\u521b\u4f24\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002","zh_page":null},{"en":"\u201cNo State has fully accounted for the harms of the past or systemic racism today,\u201d he continued noting that many countries still lack anti-racism legislation and that fewer than one in four have comprehensive anti-discrimination laws. 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